Electric drive module configured as a beam axle
An electrically-operated electric drive module for use in a vehicle framework that is configured for a powertrain that includes an internal combustion engine. The electrically-operated electric drive module permits the vehicle to be converted to an electrically propelled vehicle in a manner that is cost-effective and which is relatively low in weight.
1. An electric drive module comprising:
a motor assembly having a stator, a rotor, a motor output shaft and a motor controller, the rotor being received in the stator and being rotatable relative to the stator about a motor output shaft axis, the motor output shaft being coupled to the rotor for rotation therewith, the motor controller being configured to control a rotational speed of the rotor relative to the stator, the motor controller including an inverter;
an output gear that is rotatable about an output axis;
a differential assembly having a differential input member and a pair of differential output members, the differential input member being coupled to the output gear for rotation therewith about the output axis, each of the differential output members being rotatable about the output axis relative to the differential input member;
a transmission that is configured to transmit rotary power between the motor output shaft and the output gear;
a housing assembly having a first housing portion, a second housing portion and a cover, the transmission being at least partly housed in the first housing portion, the second housing portion having a first axial end and a heat exchanger mount, the first axial end of the second housing portion being removably mounted to the first housing portion, the second housing portion housing the stator, the rotor, and at least a portion of the motor controller that includes the inverter, the cover closing an end of the second housing portion that is opposite the first housing portion, wherein the housing assembly defines a sump that is configured to hold a first liquid, the first liquid being employed in the electronic drive module to lubricate the motor assembly, the differential assembly and the transmission and to cool the motor assembly;
a pump coupled to the housing assembly and fluidly coupled to the sump to receive the first liquid therefrom, the pump being configured to discharge a flow of the first fluid; and
a heat exchanger mounted to the heat exchanger mount on the second housing portion, the heat exchanger having a heat exchanger inlet, a first heat exchanger outlet and a second heat exchanger outlet;
wherein a first internal gallery is formed in the housing assembly, the first gallery receiving at least a portion of the flow of the first fluid, the first internal gallery being fluidly coupled directly to the heat exchanger inlet such that the first fluid that is discharged from the first internal gallery is received into the heat exchanger, wherein a second internal gallery is formed in the housing assembly, the second internal gallery being fluidly coupled directly to the first heat exchanger outlet such that a first portion of the first fluid that is discharged from the heat exchanger is received into the second internal gallery, wherein the first portion of the first fluid is directed into the first housing portion for lubricating at least one of the transmission and the differential assembly, wherein a third internal gallery is formed in the cover, the third internal gallery being fluidly coupled directly to the second heat exchanger outlet such that a second portion of the first fluid that is discharged from the heat exchanger is directed into the cover, and wherein the first fluid exiting the cover is directed into the at least one of the stator and the rotor for cooling the motor assembly.
2. The electric drive module of claim 1 , wherein the motor assembly includes an inverter mount, the inverter mount being configured to direct a first portion of the first fluid that is communicated through the third internal gallery through the inverter.
3. The electric drive module of claim 2 , wherein the inverter mount is configured to direct a second portion of the first fluid that is communicated through the third internal gallery through the stator.
4. The electric drive module of claim 1 , wherein the inverter includes a field capacitor and wherein a portion of the heat exchanger that is received into the second housing portion is adjacent the field capacitor.
5. The electric drive module of claim 4 , further comprising a cooling and lubrication system having a pump, a filter and a heat exchanger, wherein the pump draws lubricant from a sump that is defined by the carrier housing and the first transmission housing and produces a flow of pressurized lubricant, the heat exchanger receiving the flow of pressurized lubricant, wherein lubricant discharged from the heat exchanger is directed to the inverter, the first electric motor and the first transmission.
6. The electric drive module of claim 5 , wherein a plurality of lubricant galleries are formed in the first transmission housing and the first motor housing, and wherein pressurized lubricant is transmitted between the pump and the heat exchanger solely through a portion of the lubricant galleries.
7. The electric unit of claim 1 , wherein the housing assembly includes a tube, wherein the first housing portion defines a tube mount, and wherein the tube is received into the tube mount and is fixedly coupled to the first housing portion.
8. The electric drive module of claim 7 , wherein the housing assembly further includes a third housing portion, wherein the first and third housing portions have mating flanges and cooperate to define a central cavity into which the differential assembly is disposed.
9. The electric drive module of claim 8 , wherein a bearing is disposed in one of the first and third housing portions, the bearing directly supporting one of the output gear and the differential input member for rotation about the output axis.
10. The electric drive module of claim 1 , further comprising a pair of shafts, each of the shafts being coupled to an associated one of the differential output members for rotation therewith, wherein the housing assembly includes a third housing portion, wherein the first and third housing portions have mating flanges, and wherein the shafts pass through the third housing portion.
11. The electric drive module of claim 10 , wherein the third housing portion defines a pair of tube mounts, wherein the housing assembly further comprises a pair of tubes, and wherein each of the tubes is received into an associated one of the tube mounts and fixedly coupled to the third housing portion.
12. The electric drive module of claim 10 , wherein at least one bearing is mounted to the housing assembly to directly support one of the output gear and the differential input member for rotation about the output axis.