Communications devices and methods
A communications device including a receiver configured to receive signals from one or more of a plurality of other communications devices within sidelink communications resources of a plurality of instances of a resource pool of a sidelink interface, the resource pool being formed of a plurality of time-divided slots and a plurality of frequency-divided regions, and a controller. The controller is configured in combination with the receiver to monitor for one or more first current signals transmitted by at least a first transmitting communications device in a first subset of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool during a first of the resource pool instances.
1. A receiving communications device comprising
a receiver configured to receive signals from one or more of a plurality of other communications devices within sidelink communications resources of a plurality of instances of a resource pool of a sidelink interface, the resource pool being formed of a plurality of time-divided slots and a plurality of frequency-divided regions, and
a controller configured in combination with the receiver
to monitor for one or more first current signals transmitted by at least a first transmitting communications device of the other communications devices to the receiving communications device in a first subset of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool during a first of the resource pool instances,
wherein the first subset is dependent on which of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which one or more first previous signals were received by the receiving communications device from the first transmitting communications device during a second of the resource pool instances during which the receiving communications device is configured to monitor a larger number of the time-divided slots of the resource pool than in the first subset and/or a larger number of the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool than in the first subset, wherein the second resource pool instance is a preceding resource pool instance to the first resource pool instance.
2. A receiving communications device according to claim 1 , wherein the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the first subset are the same as the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which the one or more first previous signals were received during the second resource pool instance.
3. A receiving communications device according to claim 1 , wherein if the receiving communications device does not receive any of the one or more first current signals in the first subset during the first resource pool instance, the controller is configured in combination with the receiver
to monitor a larger number of the time-divided slots of the resource pool than in the first subset and/or a larger number of frequency-divided regions of the resource pool than in the first subset for one or more first next signals during a third of the resource pool instances, wherein the third resource pool instance is a subsequent resource pool instance to the first resource pool instance.
4. A receiving communications device according to claim 1 , wherein the first subset comprises all of the plurality of time-divided slots of the resource pool and only the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which the one or more first previous signals were received during the second resource pool instance.
5. A receiving communications device according to claim 1 , wherein the first subset comprises all of the plurality of frequency-divided regions of the resource pool and only the time-divided slots of the resource pool in which the one or more first previous signals were received during the second resource pool instance.
6. A receiving communications device according to claim 1 , wherein the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the first subset are a function of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which the one or more first previous signals were received during the second resource pool instance.
7. A receiving communications device according to claim 6 , wherein the function is a frequency hopping function, wherein the time-divided slots of the first subset are the same as the time-divided slots in which the one or more first previous signals were received, and wherein the frequency-divided regions of the first subset are the same as a number of the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which the one or more first previous signals were received during the second resource pool instance and the frequency-divided regions of the first subset are shifted in frequency by one or more frequency-divided regions, with respect to the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which the one or more first previous signals were received during the second resource pool instance, in accordance with the frequency hopping function.
8. A receiving communications device according to claim 6 , wherein the function is a time hopping function, wherein the frequency-divided regions of the first subset are the same as the frequency-divided regions in which the one or more first previous signals were received, and wherein a number of the time-divided slots of the first subset is the same as a number of the time-divided slots of the resource pool in which the one or more first previous signals were received during the second resource pool instance and the time-divided slots of the first subset are shifted in time by one or more time-divided slots, with respect to the time-divided slots of the resource pool in which the one or more first previous signals were received during the second resource pool instance, in accordance with the time hopping function.
9. A receiving communications device according to claim 6 , wherein the function is a first function and is different to a second function, wherein the second function is used by a second receiving communications device of the other communications devices to determine a portion of the first resource pool in which to monitor for signals transmitted by a second transmitting communications device of the other communications devices.
10. A receiving communications device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller circuitry is configured in combination with the receiver circuitry
to monitor for one or more second current signals transmitted by a second transmitting communications device of the other communications devices to the receiving communications device in a second subset of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool during the first resource pool instance, the second subset being different to the first subset,
wherein the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the first subset are a first function of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which the one or more first previous signals were received during the second resource pool instance, and
wherein the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the second subset are a second function of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which one or more second previous signals were received by the receiving communications device from the second transmitting communications device during the second resource pool instance.
11. A receiving communications device according to claim 10 , wherein the controller circuitry is configured in combination with the receiver circuitry to monitor for the one or more second current signals in the second subset in response to detecting that the one or more first previous signals collided with the one or more second previous signals in the second resource pool instance.
12. A receiving communications device according to claim 10 , wherein the first function is a first hopping function and the second function is a second hopping function, the first hopping function being different to the second hopping function.
13. A receiving communications device according to claim 10 , wherein if the receiving communications device does not receive any of the one or more first current signals in the first subset or second current signals in the second subset, the controller is configured in combination with the receiver
to monitor a larger number of the time-divided slots of the resource pool than in the first subset and a larger number of the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool than in the first subset for one or more first next signals and/or second next signals during of a third of the resource pool instances, wherein the third resource pool instance is a subsequent resource pool instance to the first resource pool instance.
14. A receiving communications device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller circuitry is configured in combination with the receiver circuitry
to monitor for signals in the first subset for the duration of a timer, the timer being started upon reception of the one or more previous signals, and
to monitor for signals in a larger number of the time-divided slots of the resource pool than in the first subset and/or a larger number of the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool than in the first subset upon expiry of the timer.
15. A receiving communications device according to claim 14 , wherein the timer is restarted upon reception of a signal in the first subset.
16. A receiving communications device according to claim 14 , wherein the controller is configured in combination with the receiver, following the end of duration of the timer,
to operate in accordance with a short cycle of restricted monitoring, wherein the short cycle of restricted monitoring defines a pattern with which the receiving communications device should switch between monitoring the first subset during one or more resource pool instances and monitoring a larger number of the time-divided slots of the resource pool than in the first subset and/or a larger number of the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool than in the first subset during one or more other resource pool instances.
17. A receiving communications device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured in combination with the receiver
to monitor, during particular ones of the resource pool instances in accordance with a predefined pattern, a larger number of the time-divided slots of the resource pool than in the first subset and/or a larger number of the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool than in the first subset, wherein the second resource pool instance is one of the particular resource pool instances, and
to monitor, during the other resource pool instances to the particular resource pool instances, either the first subset or none of the time-divided slots and none of the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool.
18. A receiving communications device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured in combination with the receiver
to monitor for the one or more first current signals in each of a plurality of subsets of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool during the first resource pool instance, wherein the first subset is one of the plurality of subsets.
19. A method of operating a receiving communications device, the method comprising
receiving signals from one or more of a plurality of other communications devices within sidelink communications resources of a plurality of instances of a resource pool of a sidelink interface, the resource pool being formed of a plurality of time-divided slots and a plurality of frequency-divided regions, and
monitoring for one or more first current signals transmitted by at least a first transmitting communications device of the other communications devices to the receiving communications device in a first subset of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool during a first of the resource pool instances,
wherein the first subset is dependent on which of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which one or more first previous signals were received by the receiving communications device from the first transmitting communications device during a second of the resource pool instances during which the receiving communications device is configured to monitor a larger number of the time-divided slots of the resource pool than in the first subset and/or a larger number of the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool than in the first subset, wherein the second resource pool instance is a preceding resource pool instance to the first resource pool instance.
20. A method of operating a transmitting communications device, the method comprising
transmitting signals to a receiving communications device of a plurality of other communications devices within sidelink communications resources of a plurality of instances of a resource pool of a sidelink interface, the resource pool being formed of a plurality of time-divided slots and a plurality of frequency-divided regions,
determining that the receiving communications device is only monitoring a first subset of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool during a first of the resource pool instances, and
transmitting one or more first current signals to the receiving communications device in the first subset during the first resource pool instance,
wherein the first subset is dependent on which of the time-divided slots and the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool in which either the transmitting communications device or a second transmitting communications device of the other communications devices had transmitted one or more first previous signals to the receiving communications device during a second of the resource pool instances during which the receiving communications device had monitored a larger number of the time-divided slots of the resource pool than in the first subset and/or a larger number of the frequency-divided regions of the resource pool than in the first subset, wherein the second resource pool instance is a preceding resource pool instance to the first resource pool instance.