Color converting substrate and display device including same
Provided are a color converting substrate and a display device including same. The color converting substrate includes: a base portion in which a first light transmission area, a first light blocking area, and a second light transmission area, which are sequentially and closely arranged in a first direction, are defined; a first wavelength converting pattern located on the base portion and configured to wavelength-covert a first color light into a second color light; a second wavelength converting pattern located on the base portion and configured to wavelength-convert the first color light into a third color light; and a light transmission pattern located on the base portion and configured to transmit the first color light.
1. A color converting substrate comprising:
a base portion having, defined thereon, a first light transmission area, a first light blocking area, and a second light transmission area, which are sequentially arranged along a first direction;
a first wavelength converting pattern positioned on the base portion and configured to wavelength-convert light of a first color into light of a second color;
a second wavelength converting pattern positioned on the base portion and configured to wavelength-convert the light of the first color into light of a third color; and
a light transmission pattern positioned on the base portion and configured to transmit the light of the first color therethrough,
wherein
one of the first wavelength converting pattern, the second wavelength converting pattern, and the light transmission pattern is disposed in the first light-blocking area,
another one of the first wavelength converting pattern, the second wavelength converting pattern, and the light transmission pattern is disposed in the first light transmission area,
yet another one of the first wavelength converting pattern, the second wavelength converting pattern, and the light transmission pattern is disposed in the second light transmission area,
a third light transmission area, which is spaced apart, along the first direction, from the first light blocking area with the first light transmission area interposed therebetween, is further defined on the base portion, and
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the third light transmission area of the base portion.
2. The color converting substrate of claim 1 , wherein
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the first light blocking area,
the second wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the first light transmission area, and
the light transmission pattern is disposed in the second light transmission area.
3. The color converting substrate of claim 2 , further comprising:
an upper light blocking member disposed in the first light blocking area of the base portion to overlap with the first wavelength converting pattern in a plan view,
wherein the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed between the upper light blocking member and the base portion.
4. The color converting substrate of claim 1 , wherein
a second light blocking area is further defined on the base portion, between the third light transmission area and the first light transmission area,
the first wavelength converting pattern is further disposed in the second light blocking area of the base portion, and
the upper light blocking member is disposed to overlap with the first wavelength converting pattern, in the second light blocking area of the base portion in the plan view.
5. The color converting substrate of claim 4 , wherein
a third light blocking area, which is spaced apart, along the first direction, from the second light blocking area with the third light transmission area interposed therebetween, is further defined on the base portion, and
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the third light blocking area of the base portion.
6. The color converting substrate of claim 5 , wherein each of the light transmission areas and each of the light blocking areas are formed as stripes extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction.
7. The color converting substrate of claim 6 , wherein
the first color is blue,
the second color is red, and
the third color is green.
8. The color converting substrate of claim 7 , further comprising:
a lower light blocking member disposed in the first, second, and third light blocking areas of the base portion to overlap with the first wavelength converting pattern in the plan view, in each of the light blocking areas,
wherein the lower light blocking member is disposed between the base portion and the first wavelength converting pattern.
9. The color converting substrate of claim 8 , wherein
the lower light blocking member is disposed directly on the base portion.
10. The color converting substrate of claim 8 , further comprising:
a color filter layer disposed between the base portion and the lower light blocking member,
wherein the color filter layer includes a blue color filter, which is disposed in the first light transmission area, a green color filter, which is disposed in the second light transmission area, and a red color filter, which is disposed in the third light transmission area.
11. The color converting substrate of claim 10 , wherein the blue color filter is further disposed in the first, second, and third light blocking areas and is in direct contact with the lower light blocking member, in each of the light blocking areas.
12. The color converting substrate of claim 6 , wherein
the first and second wavelength converting patterns are in contact with each other, and
the first wavelength converting pattern and the light transmission pattern are in contact with each other.
13. The color converting substrate of claim 12 , wherein the second wavelength converting pattern and the light transmission pattern partially cover a bottom surface of the first wavelength converting pattern.
14. The color converting substrate of claim 12 , wherein
the first wavelength converting pattern partially covers a bottom surface of the second wavelength converting pattern, and
the light transmission pattern partially covers a bottom surface of the first wavelength converting pattern.
15. The color converting substrate of claim 12 , wherein the first wavelength converting pattern partially covers bottom surfaces of the light transmission pattern and the second wavelength converting pattern.
16. The color converting substrate of claim 12 , wherein
the first wavelength converting pattern partially covers a bottom surface of the light transmission pattern, and
the second wavelength converting pattern partially covers a bottom surface of the first wavelength converting pattern.
17. The color converting substrate of claim 5 , wherein
a fourth light blocking area, which extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction and is arranged along the first direction, is further defined on the base portion,
the first wavelength converting pattern and the upper light blocking member are further disposed in the fourth light blocking area of the base portion, and
each of the first wavelength converting pattern and the upper light blocking member forms a lattice shape in the plan view.
18. The color converting substrate of claim 1 , wherein
the light transmission pattern is disposed in the first light blocking area,
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the first light transmission area, and
the second wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the second light transmission area.
19. The color converting substrate of claim 18 , further comprising:
an upper light blocking member disposed in the first light blocking area of the base portion to overlap with the light transmission pattern in a plan view,
wherein
the light transmission pattern is disposed between the upper light blocking member and the base portion,
a third light transmission area, which is spaced apart, in the first direction, from the first light blocking area with the first light transmission area interposed therebetween, is further defined on the base portion, and
the light transmission pattern is disposed in the third light transmission area of the base portion.
20. The color converting substrate of claim 19 , wherein
a second light blocking area, which is between the third light transmission area and the first light transmission area, and a third light blocking area, which is spaced apart, in the first direction, from the first light blocking area with the second light transmission area interposed therebetween, are further defined on the base portion,
the light transmission pattern is further disposed in the second light blocking area of the base portion, and
the upper light blocking member is disposed to overlap with the first wavelength converting pattern, in the second light blocking area of the base portion.
21. A display device comprising:
a display substrate;
a color converting substrate facing the display substrate; and
a filler disposed between the color converting substrate and the display substrate,
wherein
the display substrate includes a first base portion and light-emitting elements disposed on the first base portion,
the color converting substrate includes a second base portion having, defined thereon, a first light transmission area, a first light blocking area, and a second light transmission area, which are sequentially arranged along a first direction, a first wavelength converting pattern positioned on the second base portion and configured to wavelength-convert light of a first color into light of a second color, a second wavelength converting pattern positioned on the second base portion and configured to wavelength-convert the light of the first color into light of a third color, and a light transmission pattern positioned on the second base portion and configured to transmit the light of the first color therethrough,
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the first light blocking area,
the second wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the first light transmission area,
the light transmission pattern is disposed in the second light transmission area,
a third light transmission area, which is spaced apart, along the first direction, from the first light blocking area with the first light transmission area interposed therebetween, is further defined on the base portion, and
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the third light transmission area of the base portion.
22. The display device of claim 21 , further comprising:
an upper light blocking member disposed in the first light blocking area of the base portion to overlap with the first wavelength converting pattern in a plan view,
wherein
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed between the upper light blocking member and the base portion.
23. The display device of claim 22 , further comprising:
a thin-film encapsulation layer disposed between the light-emitting elements and the filler.
24. A display device comprising:
a base portion having, defined thereon, a first light transmission area, a first light blocking area, and a second light transmission area, which are sequentially arranged along a first direction;
light-emitting elements disposed on the base portion;
a first wavelength converting pattern positioned on the base portion and configured to wavelength-convert light of a first color into light of a second color;
a second wavelength converting pattern positioned on the base portion and configured to wavelength-convert the light of the first color into light of a third color; and
a light transmission pattern positioned on the base portion and configured to transmit the light of the first color therethrough,
wherein
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the first light blocking area,
the second wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the first light transmission area, and
the light transmission pattern is disposed in the second light transmission area,
a third light transmission area, which is spaced apart, in the first direction, from the first light blocking area with the first light transmission area interposed therebetween, is further defined on the base portion, and
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the third light transmission area of the base portion.
25. The display device of claim 24 , wherein
a second light blocking area, which is between the third light transmission area and the first light transmission area, is further defined on the base portion, and
the first wavelength converting pattern is further disposed in the second light blocking area of the base portion.
26. The display device of claim 25 , wherein
a third light blocking area, which is spaced apart, in the first direction, from the second light blocking area with the third light transmission area interposed therebetween, is further defined on the base portion, and
the first wavelength converting pattern is disposed in the third light blocking area of the base portion.
27. The display device of claim 26 , wherein each of the light transmission areas and each of the light blocking areas are formed as stripes extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction.
28. The display device of claim 27 , wherein
the first color is blue,
the second color is red, and
the third color is green.
29. The display device of claim 28 , further comprising:
a first color filter spaced apart from the light-emitting elements with the first wavelength converting pattern interposed therebetween, in the first light blocking area,
a second color filter spaced apart from the light-emitting elements with the second wavelength converting patterns interposed therebetween, in the first light transmission area, and
a third color filter spaced apart from the light-emitting elements with the light transmission pattern interposed therebetween, in the second light transmission area,
wherein the third color filter extends into the first light blocking area and is disposed to overlap with the first color filter in a plan view.
30. The display device of claim 29 , wherein in the second light blocking area, the third color filter is disposed on the first color filter to overlap with the first color filter in the plan view.
31. The display device of claim 29 , wherein in the third light blocking area, the third color filter is disposed on the first color filter to overlap with the first color filter in the plan view.
32. The display device of claim 31 , wherein
the third light blocking area, the third light transmission area, the second light blocking area, the first light transmission area, the first light blocking area, and the second light transmission area are repeatedly arranged, and
the third color filter in the third light blocking area and the third color filter in the second light transmission area adjacent to the third light blocking area are physically connected.
33. The display device of claim 31 , wherein
the third light blocking area, the third light transmission area, the second light blocking area, the first light transmission area, the first light blocking area, and the second light transmission area are repeatedly arranged,
the first color filter in the third light blocking area extends into the second light transmission area adjacent to the third light blocking area, and
the third color filter in the third light blocking area and the third color filter in the second light transmission area adjacent to the third light blocking area are physically spaced apart from each other.