UNSATURATED FLUXING AGENTS FOR BITUMINOUS BINDERS
The present patent application concerns the use of at least one compound of formula (I): R 1 —O—C(O)—R 2 (i) in which: R 1 is a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and R 2 is a linear or branched hydrocarbon chain comprising from 2 to 13 carbon atoms and one or more unsaturations, the said unsaturation(s) being one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, as a fluxing agent for hydrocarbon binders.
1 - 10 . (canceled)
11 . A method for preparing a bituminous product comprising solid particles and a hydrocarbon binder, said method comprising a step of contacting the hydrocarbon binder, the solid particles and at least one compound of formula (I):
R 1 —O—C(O)—R 2 (I)
in which:
R 1 is a linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, and
R 2 is a linear or branched hydrocarbon chain comprising from 5 to 13 carbon atoms and one or more unsaturations, said unsaturation(s) being one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein R 1 represents a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, in particular a methyl group.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein R 2 is a hydrocarbon chain comprising from 8 to 13 carbon atoms.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein R 2 is a hydrocarbon chain comprising a single carbon-carbon double bond, preferably in position n−1, n−2 or n−3, n being the number of carbon atoms of R 2 , it being understood that position 1 refers to the carbon making the bond with the C═O function.
15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the compound of formula (I) is in admixture with another fluxing agent, preferably a compound of formula (II):
R 3 —C(O)—O—R 4 (II)
in which each of R 3 and R 4 , which may be identical or different, is a hydrocarbon chain not comprising unsaturated covalent bonds, which is linear or branched, optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, and optionally carrying one or more hydroxyl functions.
16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the bituminous product is selected from the group consisting of chip seal, emulsion bituminous concrete, cold cast bituminous material, hot mix, warm mix and semi-warm mix.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the bituminous product is a chip seal, the hydrocarbon binder is an emulsion binder and wherein the compound of formula (I) is used at a content varying from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the hydrocarbon binder.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the bituminous product is an emulsion bituminous concrete and wherein the compound of formula (I) is used at a content varying from 1 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the hydrocarbon binder.
19 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the compound of formula (I) is used in admixture with another fluxing agent.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein said other fluxing agent is a compound of formula (II):
R 3 —C(O)—O—R 4 (II)
in which each of R 3 and R 4 , which may be identical or different, is a hydrocarbon chain not comprising unsaturated covalent bonds, which is linear or branched, optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, and optionally carrying one or more hydroxyl functions.
21 . The method of claim 11 , wherein R 2 is a hydrocarbon chain comprising from 9 to 13 carbon atoms.
22 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the compound of formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of methyl 9-decenoate, methyl 9-dodecenoate, methyl 10-undecenoate, ethyl 10-undecenoate, n-propyl 10-undecenoate, isopropyl 10-undecenoate, ethyl 9-decenoate, n-propyl 9-decenoate, isopropyl 9-decenoate, ethyl 9-dodecenoate, n-propyl 9-decenoate, isopropyl 9-decenoate and methyl 9,12-tridecadienoate.
23 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the compound of formula (II) is selected from the group consisting of methyl laurate, ethyl laurate, isopropyl laurate, the mixture of methyl laurate and methyl myristate, methyl cocoate, ethyl cocoate, isopropyl cocoate, methyl myristate, ethyl myristate, isopropyl myristate, 2-ethyl hexyl acetate.