Winding reconfiguration assembly and method for operation of said assembly
Methods and systems are provided for a winding reconfiguration assembly for an electric machine. The winding reconfiguration assembly includes a multi-position contactor device designed to switch stator windings in the electric machine between a first electric configuration in a first position and a second electric configuration in a second position. The winding reconfiguration assembly further includes an electromagnetic actuator configured switch the multi-position contactor device between the first position and the second position in response to a change in the polarity of a coil in the electromagnetic actuator.
1. A winding reconfiguration assembly for a multi-phase electric machine, comprising:
a multi-position contactor device designed to switch stator windings in the multi-phase electric machine between a first electric configuration in a first position and a second electric configuration in a second position;
an electromagnetic actuator configured switch the multi-position contactor device between the first position and the second position in response to a change in a polarity of a coil in the electromagnetic actuator; and
a sensor coupled to an auxiliary contact and configured to sense a position of the multi-position contactor device.
2. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 1 , wherein the multi-position contactor device is configured to switch to a neutral position where electric energy transfer from the winding reconfiguration assembly to the multi-phase electric machine is inhibited.
3. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 1 , wherein the multi-position contactor device includes a plurality of multi-position contactors.
4. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of flexible return phase bus bars electrically coupled to the plurality of multi-position contactors.
5. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first electric configuration is a star configuration.
6. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first electric configuration is a delta configuration.
7. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller including instructions stored in non-transitory that when executed cause the controller to:
change the polarity of the coil to switch the multi-position contactor device between the first electric configuration and the second electric configuration based on one or more operating conditions.
8. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 1 , further comprising one or more cooling plates designed to transfer heat from the electromagnetic actuator to a housing of the multi-phase electric machine.
9. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 1 , wherein the stator windings are a six-phase or a nine-phase stator windings.
10. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first electric configuration is a series configuration and the second electric configuration is a parallel configuration.
11. The winding reconfiguration assembly of claim 1 , wherein the multi-phase electric machine is a traction motor-generator.
12. A method for operation of a winding reconfiguration assembly, comprising:
switching a multi-position contactor device in the winding reconfiguration assembly between a first position and a second position based on one or more operating conditions via toggling a polarity of a coil in an electromagnetic actuator, wherein in the first position and the second position stator windings in a multi-phase electric machine are in a first winding configuration and a second winding configuration, respectively;
wherein the winding reconfiguration assembly includes:
the multi-position contactor device; and
the electromagnetic actuator;
wherein the one or more operating conditions includes at least one of an electric machine speed and an electric machine load; and
wherein switching the multi-position contactor device in the winding reconfiguration assembly between the first position and the second position occurs while current to the winding reconfiguration assembly from an inverter is discontinued.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising resuming current delivery from the inverter to the winding reconfiguration assembly in response a sensor indicating that the multi-position contactor device is in a commanded position, wherein the sensor is coupled to an auxiliary contact.
14. A multi-phase electric machine system comprising:
a winding reconfiguration assembly comprising:
a multi-pole and multi-position contactor device designed to switch stator windings in a multi-phase electric machine between a delta or series configuration in a first position and a star or parallel configuration in a second position; and
an electromagnetic actuator designed to switch the multi-pole and multi-position contactor device between the first position and the second position via a transient electrical pulse applied to a coil which changes a polarity of the coil which electromagnetically interacts with a plurality of permanent magnets in the electromagnetic actuator;
wherein in the first position the multi-pole and multi-position contactor device, a plurality of inlet phase bus bars are electrically coupled to a plurality of flexible return phase bus bars; and
wherein in the second position the multi-pole and multi-position contactor device, the plurality of inlet phase bus bars are electrically decoupled from the plurality of flexible return phase bus bars.
15. The multi-phase electric machine system of claim 14 , wherein the winding reconfiguration assembly is directly coupled to an electric machine and wherein the electric machine is a traction motor in an electric vehicle.
16. The multi-phase electric machine system of claim 15 , wherein the traction motor is a three, six, or nine phase traction motor.