Low voltage memory device
A twelve-transistor (12T) memory cell for a memory device that includes a transmission gate, a cross-coupled inverter circuit operably connected to the transmission gate, and a tri-state inverter operably connected to the cross-coupled inverter circuit. The cross-coupled inverter includes another tri-state inverter cross-coupled to an inverter circuit. Various operations for the 12T memory cell, as well as circuitry to perform the operations, are disclosed.
1. A memory device, comprising:
a memory cell comprising:
a transmission gate;
a cross-coupled inverter circuit operably connected to the transmission gate, the cross-coupled inverter comprising a first tri-state inverter cross-coupled to an inverter; and
a second tri-state inverter operably connected to the cross-coupled inverter circuit;
wherein the transmission gate and the cross-coupled inverter circuit comprise a write port and the second tri-state inverter comprises a read port; and
wherein transistors in the read port operate at a lower threshold voltage than transistors in the write port;
a select circuit, wherein an output of the select circuit is operably connected to a first bit line associated with the memory cell;
an input storage device for storing input data to be written to the memory cell;
a mask storage device for storing mask data indicating whether a write operation to the memory cell is to be masked;
a memory cell storage device for storing data read from the memory cell, wherein,
an output of the input storage device is operably connected to a first input of the select circuit;
an output of the memory cell storage device is operably connected to a second input of the select circuit;
an input of the memory cell storage device is operably connected to a second bit line associated with the memory cell; and
an output of the mask storage device is operably connected to a select input of the select circuit; and
an output storage device, wherein an output of the memory cell storage device is operably connected to an input of the output storage device.
2. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein:
the transmission gate comprises an n-type transistor operably connected in parallel to a p-type transistor;
the first tri-state inverter comprises two p-type transistors connected in series and two n-type transistors connected in series, wherein the two p-type transistors and the two n-type transistors are connected in series;
the inverter comprises a p-type transistor connected in series with an n-type transistor; and
the second tri-state inverter comprises two p-type transistors connected in series and two n-type transistors connected in series, wherein the two p-type transistors and the two n-type transistors are connected in series.
3. The memory device of claim 2 , wherein:
one or more threshold voltages of the n-type and the p-type transistors in the write port differ from one or more threshold voltages of the n-type and the p-type transistors in the read port.
4. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the input storage device, the memory cell storage device, the mask storage device, and the output storage device each comprise a latch circuit and the select circuit comprises a multiplexer.
5. The memory device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a driver circuit, wherein an input of the driver circuit is operably connected to the output of the input storage device and an output of the driver circuit is operably connected to the input of the memory cell storage device.
6. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein:
the memory cell is included in a memory array, the memory array comprising a plurality of memory cells grouped into multiple sub-arrays, wherein each sub-array includes a subset of memory cells;
a plurality of local read bit lines, wherein each local read bit line is operably connected to the subset of memory cells in a respective sub-array;
a global read bit line, wherein the plurality of local read bit lines is operably connected to the global read bit line; and
an output storage device operably connected to the global read bit line.
7. The memory device of claim 6 , further comprising:
an input storage device; and
a write bit line operably connected to an output of the input storage device, wherein the write bit line is operably connected to the plurality of memory cells in the memory array.
8. The memory device of claim 6 , wherein the output storage device and the input storage device each comprise a latch circuit.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a processing device; and
a memory device operably connected to the processing device, the memory device comprising:
a memory cell, comprising:
a transmission gate;
a cross-coupled inverter circuit operably connected to the transmission gate, the cross-coupled inverter comprising a first tri-state inverter cross-coupled to an inverter;
a second tri-state inverter operably connected to the cross-coupled inverter circuit,
wherein the transmission gate and the cross-coupled inverter circuit comprise a write port of the memory cell and the second tri-state inverter comprises a read port of the memory cell,
a select circuit, wherein an output of the select circuit is operably connected to a first bit line associated with the memory cell;
an input storage device for storing input data to be written to the memory cell;
a mask storage device for storing mask data indicating whether a write operation to the memory cell is to be masked;
a memory cell storage device for storing data read from the memory cell, wherein:
an output of the input storage device is operably connected to a first input of the select circuit,
an output of the memory cell storage device is operably connected to a second input of the select circuit;
an output of the mask storage device is operably connected to a select input of the select circuit, and
an output storage device, wherein an output of the memory cell storage device is operably connected to an input of the output storage device.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein transistors in the read port operate at a lower threshold voltage than transistors in the write port.
11. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein:
the transmission gate comprises an n-type transistor operably connected in parallel to a p-type transistor;
the first tri-state inverter comprises two p-type transistors connected in series and two n-type transistors connected in series, wherein the two p-type transistors and the two n-type transistors are connected in series;
the inverter comprises a p-type transistor connected in series with an n-type transistor; and
the second tri-state inverter comprises two p-type transistors connected in series and two n-type transistors connected in series, wherein the two p-type transistors and the two n-type transistors are connected in series.
12. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the input storage device, the memory cell storage device, the mask storage device, and the output storage device each comprise a latch circuit and the select circuit comprises a multiplexer.
13. The electronic device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a driver circuit, wherein an input of the driver circuit is operably connected to the output of the input storage device and an output of the driver circuit is operably connected to the input of the memory cell storage device.
14. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory device, comprising:
a memory cell comprising:
a transmission gate;
a cross-coupled inverter circuit operably connected to the transmission gate, the cross-coupled inverter comprising a first tri-state inverter cross-coupled to an inverter; and
a second tri-state inverter operably connected to the cross-coupled inverter circuit;
a first storage device operably connected to the cross-coupled inverter via a write bit line;
a second storage device operably connected to the second tri-state inverter via a read bit line;
a select circuit, wherein an output of the select circuit is operably connected to a first bit line associated with the memory cell, and
a mask storage device for storing mask data indicating whether a write operation to the memory cell is to be masked, wherein an output of the mask storage device is operably connected to a select input of the select circuit.
15. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein:
the first storage device, the second storage device, and the mask storage device each comprise a latch circuit and the select circuit comprises a multiplexer.
16. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein the memory device comprises a static random-access memory device.
17. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the memory device comprises a static random-access memory device.
18. The memory device of claim 1 , wherein the select circuit comprises a first select circuit; and
wherein the memory device further comprises:
a second select circuit; and
a logic circuit, wherein:
an input of the second select circuit is operably connected to the output of the memory cell storage device;
an output of the logic circuit is operably connected to the select input of the first select circuit;
a first input of the logic circuit is operably connected to a column select signal line;
a second input of the logic circuit is operably connected to a mask data input; and
the column select signal line is operably connected to a select input of the second select circuit.
19. The electronic device of claim 9 , wherein the memory cell is included in a memory array, the memory array comprising a plurality of memory cells grouped into multiple sub-arrays, and wherein each sub-array includes a subset of memory cells.
20. The electronic device of claim 19 , further comprising:
a plurality of local read bit lines, wherein each local read bit line is operably connected to the subset of memory cells in a respective sub-array;
a global read bit line, wherein the plurality of local read bit lines is operably connected to the global read bit line; and
an output storage device operably connected to the global read bit line.