Cooling systems and methods for data centers
A system includes multiple MHACUs for cooling one or more servers in a data hall. The system also includes a pump package for providing cooling fluid to the MHACUs, and a fluid supply line conveying the cooling fluid to the MHACUs. The system also includes at least one computing device configured to: determine that a cooling fluid temperature in a first MHACU has risen to a first temperature that is less than a predetermined maximum temperature; in response to the determination, control the system to provide at least some of the cooling fluid to a second MHACU; determine that the cooling fluid temperature in the second MHACU has risen to a second temperature that is at least the predetermined maximum temperature; and in response to the determination, control the system to provide the cooling fluid to a fluid return line for return to the pump package.
1. A system comprising:
multiple modular hot aisle cooling units (MHACUs) arranged in a series in a data hall, each MHACU configured to cool one or more servers in the data hall;
a pump package configured to provide cooling fluid to the multiple MHACUs;
a fluid supply line configured to convey the cooling fluid from the pump package to the multiple MHACUs; and
at least one computing device configured to:
determine that a temperature of the cooling fluid in a first MHACU among the multiple MHACUs has risen to a first temperature that is less than a predetermined maximum temperature;
in response to the determination that the temperature of the cooling fluid in the first MHACU has risen to the first temperature, control the system to provide at least some of the cooling fluid to a second MHACU among the multiple MHACUs;
determine that the temperature of the cooling fluid in the second MHACU has risen to a second temperature that is at least the predetermined maximum temperature; and
in response to the determination that the temperature of the cooling fluid in the second MHACU has risen to the second temperature, control the system to provide the cooling fluid to a fluid return line for return to the pump package.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature of the cooling fluid in the first MHACU; and
a second temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature of the cooling fluid in the second MHACU.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one coil disposed in the first MHACU, the at least one coil configured to transfer thermal energy from heated air to the cooling fluid while the cooling fluid is conveyed through the at least one coil and the heated air passes over the at least one coil.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the heated air is heated by the one or more servers and flows from the one or more servers to the first MHACU.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein each of the multiple MHACUs is disposed above, behind, or in front of the one or more servers.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one computing device is further configured to independently control at least one of air throughput, leaving air temperature, or leaving fluid temperature in each of the multiple MHACUs to customize cooling levels in different parts of the data hall.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the at least one computing device is further configured to:
calculate heat loads based on power demands of the one or more servers; and
use the calculated heat loads to determine the customized cooling levels in different parts of the data halls.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the return fluid line comprises at least one immersion tank fluidly coupled between the multiple MHACUs and the pump package.
9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more equipment sensors disposed adjacent to or within at least one of the one or more servers and communicatively coupled to the at least one computing device, the one or more equipment sensors configured to measure one or more properties of the servers, the one or more equipment sensors comprising at least one of: a power sensor, a thermal sensor, a fan speed sensor, or a CPU sensor.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fluid cooler configured to receive heated fluid from the multiple MHACUs via the pump package, cool the heated fluid to form the cooling fluid, and output the cooling fluid to the pump package.
11. A method comprising:
providing, via a fluid supply line, cooling fluid from a pump package to a first modular hot aisle cooling unit (MHACU) among multiple MHACUs arranged in a series in a data hall, each MHACU configured to cool one or more servers in the data hall;
determining that a temperature of the cooling fluid in the first MHACU has risen to a first temperature that is less than a predetermined maximum temperature;
in response to the determining that the temperature of the cooling fluid in the first MHACU has risen to the first temperature, providing at least some of the cooling fluid to a second MHACU among the multiple MHACUs;
determining that the temperature of the cooling fluid in the second MHACU has risen to a second temperature that is at least the predetermined maximum temperature; and
in response to the determining that the temperature of the cooling fluid in the second MHACU has risen to the second temperature, providing the cooling fluid to a fluid return line for return to the pump package.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
measuring the temperature of the cooling fluid in the first MHACU using a first temperature sensor; and
measuring the temperature of the cooling fluid in the second MHACU using a second temperature sensor.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
transferring thermal energy from heated air to the cooling fluid, using at least one coil disposed in the first MHACU, while the cooling fluid is conveyed through the at least one coil and the heated air passes over the at least one coil.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the heated air is heated by the one or more servers and flows from the one or more servers to the first MHACU.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the multiple MHACUs is disposed above, behind, or in front of the one or more servers.
16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
independently controlling at least one of air throughput, leaving air temperature, or leaving fluid temperature in each of the multiple MHACUs to customize cooling levels in different parts of the data hall.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
calculating heat loads based on power demands of the one or more servers; and
using the calculated heat loads to determine the customized cooling levels in different parts of the data halls.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the return fluid line comprises at least one immersion tank fluidly coupled between the multiple MHACUs and the pump package.
19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
measuring one or more properties of the servers using one or more equipment sensors disposed adjacent to or within at least one of the one or more servers, the one or more equipment sensors communicatively coupled to the at least one computing device, the one or more equipment sensors comprising at least one of: a power sensor, a thermal sensor, a fan speed sensor, or a CPU sensor.
20. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
receiving, at a fluid cooler, heated fluid from the multiple MHACUs via the pump package;
cooling the heated fluid to form the cooling fluid; and
output the cooling fluid to the pump package.