Vehicle sensor assembly
A sensor assembly includes a bracket fixed to a frame of a vehicle, two environmental sensors fixed to the bracket, and an insulating plate positioned between the environmental sensors and an inside of the vehicle. The sensor assembly may enhance the operation of the environmental sensors. Mounting both environmental sensors to the same bracket can permit more stringent position tolerances to be met by the environmental sensors compared to independently mounting the environmental sensors to the frame of the vehicle. Moreover, the bracket can provide a reference for locating the insulating plate. Additionally, the insulating plate can isolate the environmental sensors from heat generated by the vehicle, permitting the environmental sensors to more easily be kept within a temperature range for reliable operation. Finally, the same insulating plate can be used for both environmental sensors, in part due to the common position from the bracket.
1. A sensor assembly comprising:
a bracket fixed to a frame of a vehicle, the bracket shaped as a plate, the bracket having an exterior face and an interior face defined by the plate shape of the bracket;
two environmental sensors mounted to the bracket on the exterior face;
an insulating plate positioned between the environmental sensors and an inside of the vehicle; the insulating plate having a plate shape following the plate shape of the bracket; the insulating plate including an opening passing through the insulating plate; and
a blower mounted to the bracket on the interior face, the blower including an inlet covering the opening along a direction perpendicular to the interior face at the opening;
wherein one of the environmental sensors is positioned to cover the opening along a direction perpendicular to the exterior face at the opening.
2. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the blower is positioned to draw air across the environmental sensors.
3. The sensor assembly of claim 2 , wherein the blower is positioned on an opposite face of the insulating plate as the environmental sensors.
4. The sensor assembly of claim 3 , wherein the blower is positioned to draw air through the opening.
5. The sensor assembly of claim 3 , wherein the blower is positioned on an opposite face of the bracket as the environmental sensors.
6. The sensor assembly of claim 2 , wherein the two environmental sensors are each positioned with a respective gap between the respective environmental sensor and the insulating plate, and the blower is arranged to draw air through the gaps.
7. The sensor assembly of claim 2 , further comprising a cover extending across the environmental sensors, wherein the cover and the insulating plate define a chamber, the environmental sensors are positioned in the chamber, and the blower is positioned outside the chamber.
8. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the insulating plate is positioned between the environmental sensors and the bracket.
9. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the insulating plate abuts the bracket.
10. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plate shape of the insulating plate follows an at least partially curved contour.
11. The sensor assembly of claim 10 , wherein the plate shape of the bracket follows the same contour as the insulating plate.
12. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an air inlet positioned to direct air across a face of the insulating plate facing the environmental sensors.
13. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a radome cover extending across the environmental sensors, wherein the environmental sensors are radar sensors, and the radome cover is transparent to radio waves.
14. The sensor assembly of claim 13 , wherein the radome cover is opaque to visible light.
15. The sensor assembly of claim 13 , wherein the radome cover is a vehicle fascia.
16. The sensor assembly of claim 13 , wherein the radome cover has a hydrophobic coating.
17. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bracket is metal, and the insulating plate is plastic.
18. The sensor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the environmental sensors are attached to the frame only via the bracket.