Systems and methods for quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior
Systems and methods for monitoring of biometric and contextual variables to assist in screening for, quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior, and for assisting in smoking cessation are described.
1. A method of assisting an individual to reduce a smoking behavior of the individual, the method comprising:
electronically measuring at least one biological indicator determinative of whether the individual smoked;
capturing a plurality of behavioral patient data;
combining at least one of the plurality of behavioral patient data and at least one biological indicator to assess a smoking behavior of the individual during a first testing period, where the first testing period occurs while the individual is smoking prior to a quit attempt;
integrating the smoking behavior into a program where a nicotine replacement is provided from a non-smoke generating product; and
providing the program via an electronic interface to the individual.
2. The method of claim 1 , where the plurality of behavioral patient data comprises information associated with smoking by the individual.
3. The method of claim 1 , where assessing the smoking behavior comprises correlating a function of exhaled carbon monoxide versus time over a period of time.
4. The method of claim 1 , where measuring at least one biological indicator comprises capturing a plurality of samples of exhaled air from the individual over the first testing period.
5. The method of claim 4 , where capturing the plurality of behavioral patient data further comprising generating a signal to the individual to provide at least one sample of exhaled air.
6. The method of claim 5 , where capturing the plurality of behavioral patient data further comprising alerting the individual on a repeating basis to provide the at least one sample of exhaled air over the first testing period.
7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising obtaining an area of exhaled carbon monoxide and time under a curve defined by a function over the first testing period.
8. The method of claim 1 , where capturing the plurality of behavioral patient data further comprising receiving an input data from the individual and recording a time of the input data.
9. The method of claim 8 , where the input data comprises at least a count of a portion of a cigarette smoked by the individual.
10. The method of claim 9 , where providing the program further comprises displaying a summation of cigarettes smoked by the individual.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising determining a cigarette cost using the summation of cigarettes smoked and displaying the cigarette cost.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising determining a nicotine estimate using the count of the portion of cigarettes smoked by the individual and displaying the nicotine estimate.
13. The method of claim 8 , where the plurality of behavioral patient data comprises a behavioral information of the individual.
14. The method of claim 1 , where providing the program further comprises providing a visual display of an exhaled carbon monoxide load in association with a visual display interval of time within the first testing period.
15. The method of claim 1 , where providing the program further comprises providing a visual display of a count of a number of samples of exhaled air.
16. The method of claim 1 , where providing the program further comprises determining a series of exhaled carbon monoxide loads for a series of intervals of time within the first testing period.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising displaying the series of exhaled carbon monoxide loads for the series of intervals of time.
18. The method of claim 1 , where measuring an amount of exhaled carbon monoxide comprises using a portable sensor.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising transmitting the amount of exhaled carbon monoxide and a collection time associated with each sample of exhaled air from the portable sensor to an electronic device.