IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,589,611
Granted Patent B2
US 12,589,611 · App. 17/822,413 · Granted Mar 31, 2026

Optical switch devices

Inventors: Christopher Chapman Rich (Rancho Palos Verdes, CA); Joel Mikael Petersen (Valley Village, CA); Roger Winston Phillips (Santa Rosa, CA); John Michael Tamkin (Pasadena, CA)
Assignee: Hueck Folien Gesellschaft m.b.H.
B42D25/351B32B3/08B32B3/30B32B7/06B32B27/08B32B27/285B32B27/302B32B27/304B32B27/32B32B27/36B32B27/365B42D25/21B42D25/324B42D25/328B42D25/373B42D25/378B44F1/045G02B3/0056B32B2250/24B32B2255/20B32B2255/205B32B2255/26B32B2255/28B32B2307/204B32B2307/40B32B2307/402B32B2307/4023B32B2307/4026B32B2307/408B32B2307/41B32B2307/412B32B2307/422B32B2307/732B32B2425/00G02B27/06G02B30/27
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,589,611
App. No.
17/822,413
Granted
Mar 31, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An optical device includes an array of lenses and a plurality of segments disposed under the array of lenses. The plurality of segments corresponds to a plurality of images. Upon tilting the device at different viewing angle, the array of lenses presents images sequentially. In some examples, individual ones of the segments can comprise specular reflecting, transparent, diffusely reflecting, and/or diffusely transmissive features. In some examples, individual ones of the segments can comprise transparent and non-transparent regions. The images can produce one or more optical effects.

Claims (30)

1 . An optical device comprising:

an array of lenses; and

a plurality of segments disposed under the array of lenses, the plurality of segments corresponding to a plurality of images, the images comprising at least one icon and at least one background,

wherein the plurality of segments comprises smooth features and diffusing features, the smooth features defining one of the at least one icon and the at least one background, the diffusing features defining the at least one background when the smooth features define the at least one icon, and the diffusing features defining the at least one icon when the smooth features define the at least one background, and

wherein the plurality of segments comprises at least two sets of segments corresponding to at least first and second images, respectively, of the plurality of images such that as the device is tilted, the array of lenses presents the first image at a first viewing angle and the second image at a second viewing angle different from the first viewing angle.

2 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of segments comprises 3 sets of segments corresponding to 3 images, respectively, of the plurality of images such that the array of lenses presents the 3 images sequentially as the device is tilted through 3 different viewing angles.

3 . The optical device of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of segments comprises 4 sets of segments corresponding to 4 images, respectively, of the plurality of images such that the array of lenses presents the 4 images sequentially as the device is tilted through 4 different viewing angles.

4 . The optical device of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of segments comprises 5 sets of segments corresponding to 5 images, respectively, of the plurality of images such that the array of lenses presents the 5 images sequentially as the device is tilted through 5 different viewing angles.

5 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein each set of the at least two sets of segments comprises non-adjacent segments.

6 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the presented images provide images of the at least one icon from different perspectives.

7 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the presented images provide images of the at least one icon in different locations.

8 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one icon appears to move as the device is tilted.

9 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one icon appears to rotate as the device is tilted.

10 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one icon appears to change form as the device is tilted.

11 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of segments comprises a tint, dye, ink, or pigment such that the images comprise color.

12 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the images are monochromatic.

13 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the images are achromatic.

14 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a kinoform diffuser providing the diffusing features.

15 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the smooth features comprise specular reflecting features, and the diffusing features comprise diffusely reflective features.

16 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the smooth features comprise specular reflecting features, and the diffusing features comprise diffusely transmissive features.

17 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the smooth features comprise transparent features, and the diffusing features comprise diffusely reflective features.

18 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the smooth features comprise transparent features, and the diffusing features comprise diffusely transmissive features.

19 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the smooth features comprise specular reflecting features and transparent features, and the diffusing features comprise diffusely reflective features and diffusely transmissive features.

20 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the array of lenses comprises at least one 1D lens array.

21 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the array of lenses comprises at least one 2D array of lenses.

22 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the array of lenses comprises a first lens array having a first longitudinal axis and a second lens array having a second longitudinal axis, wherein the first and second arrays are arranged such that the first longitudinal axis of the first array is angled from 5 to 90 degrees with respect to the second longitudinal axis of the second array.

23 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to provide authenticity verification on an item for security.

24 . The optical device of claim 23 , wherein the item is a credit card, a debit card, a banknote, currency, a passport, a driver's license, an identification card, a document, a ticket, a tamper evident container or packaging, or a bottle of pharmaceuticals.

25 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein the device is a security thread, a hot stamp feature, an embedded feature, a windowed feature, or a laminated feature.

26 . The optical device of claim 1 , wherein for a plurality of preceding and succeeding images, each succeeding image includes an element in the preceding image.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 19, 2026
From: WAVEFRONT TECHNOLOGY, INC.
To: HUECK FOLIEN GESELLSCHAFT M.B.H.
Reel/Frame 073841/0817 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2025
From: RICH, CHRISTOPHER CHAPMAN; PETERSEN, JOEL MIKAEL; PHILLIPS, ROGER WINSTON
To: WAVEFRONT TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 072656/0317 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2025
From: TAMKIN, JOHN MICHAEL; IMAGING INSIGHTS LLC
To: WAVEFRONT TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 072656/0636 →
Continuity (16)
Continuation In Part 17647504 · Jan 10, 2022
Continuation In Part 17446790 · Sep 2, 2021
Continuation In Part 17445580 · Aug 20, 2021
Continuation In Part 17104579 · Nov 25, 2020
Continuation 16795501 · Feb 19, 2020
Continuation 16105759 · Aug 20, 2018
Continuation 15490639 · Apr 18, 2017
Provisional Application 63094794 · Oct 21, 2020
Provisional Application 62838242 · Apr 24, 2019
Provisional Application 62836579 · Apr 19, 2019
Provisional Application 62577138 · Oct 25, 2017
Provisional Application 62575340 · Oct 20, 2017
Provisional Application 62447842 · Jan 18, 2017
Provisional Application 62446315 · Jan 13, 2017
Provisional Application 62326707 · Apr 22, 2016
Related Publication 20230264510A1 · Aug 24, 2023
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