Method for making an integrated core-shell structure
Partial integrated core-shell investment casting molds that can be assembled into complete molds are provided herein. Each section of the partial mold may contain both a portion of a core and portion of a shell. Each section can then be assembled into a mold for casting of a metal part. The partial integrated core-shell investment casting molds and the complete molds may be provided with filament structures corresponding to cooling hole patterns on the surface of the turbine blade or the stator vane, which provides a leaching pathway for the core portion after metal casting. Core filaments that can be used to supplement the leaching pathway, for example in a core tip portion of the mold are also provided herein.
1. A method for fabricating a ceramic mold, comprising:
(a) contacting a cured portion of a workpiece with a liquid ceramic photopolymer;
(b) irradiating a portion of the liquid ceramic photopolymer adjacent to the cured portion through a window contacting the liquid ceramic photopolymer to form a polymerized material;
(c) removing the workpiece from the liquid ceramic photopolymer that remains uncured; and
(d) repeating steps (a)-(c) until a monolithic ceramic mold is formed from the polymerized material, wherein the monolithic ceramic mold comprises a core portion, a shell portion, at least one filament spanning between and monolithically joining the core portion and the shell portion, and at least one cavity between the core portion and the shell portion, wherein the at least one cavity is adapted to define a shape of a cast component and the at least one filament is adapted to define a hole in the cast component upon casting and removal of the ceramic mold.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filament comprises a plurality of filaments, each filament being adapted to define a hole in the cast component upon casting and removal of the ceramic mold.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
prior to (a) contacting a cured portion of the workpiece with a liquid ceramic photopolymer, forming a first cured layer to serve as the workpiece in steps (a)-(c).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein repeating steps (a)-(c) is performed within a tank filled with the liquid ceramic photopolymer while the workpiece is supported by a production platform.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the production platform is transparent or translucent.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein a mixing element is present in the tank.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
after repeating steps (a)-(c) until a monolithic ceramic mold is formed from the polymerized material, curing the monolithic ceramic mold.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filament is in a shape of a hollow tube.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein a cross-sectional area defined by an inner diameter of the hollow tube is at least 50% of an outer diameter of the at least one filament.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the at least one filament is from about 0.01 millimeters (mm) to about 2 mm.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filament has a length ranging from 0.5 to 5 mm.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cavity defines a turbine blade or a vane root component having a minimum dimension in a range of 0.1 millimeters (mm) to 0.64 mm.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core portion is defined by a core hollow tube structure having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, the core hollow tube structure further comprising a hollow core having a cross sectional area that is at least 80% of a cross sectional area defined by the outer diameter.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one filament intersects the core portion at a first point and the at least one filament intersects the shell portion at a second point, and an imaginary line joining the first point and the second point intersects an outer portion of the at least one cavity that extends further away from a center of the ceramic mold than the second point.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core portion comprises a main core portion and a core tip portion with the at least one cavity between the main core portion and the shell portion, and the at least one filament comprises at least one ceramic tip filament comprising the polymerized material connecting the core tip portion and the shell portion to form the monolithic ceramic mold.
16. A method of preparing a cast component comprising:
pouring a liquid metal into the at least one cavity of the monolithic ceramic mold fabricated by the method of claim 1 ; and
solidifying the liquid metal to form the cast component.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
after solidifying the liquid metal to form the cast component, removing the ceramic mold from the cast component by leaching at least a portion of the core portion of the ceramic mold through one or more holes in the cast component provided by the at least one filament.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the cast component is a turbine blade or a stator vane.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the at least one filament comprises a plurality of filaments.
20. The method of claim 19 , and wherein the plurality of filaments defines a plurality of cooling holes in the cast component upon removal of the ceramic mold.