Microfluidic device with constant heater uniformity
A heater for a microfluidic test card is disclosed herein. In a general example embodiment, a test card for analyzing a fluid sample includes at least one substrate layer including a microchannel extending through at least a portion of one of the substrate layers, and a printed substrate layer that is bonded to or printed on one substrate layer of the at least one substrate layer. The printed substrate layer includes a heater printed on the printed substrate layer so as to align with at least a portion of the microchannel. The heater includes two electrodes aligned on opposite sides of the microchannel, and a plurality of heater bars electrically connecting the two electrodes. The plurality of heater bars includes a central heater bar disposed between outer heater bars.
1. A test card for analyzing a fluid sample, comprising:
at least one substrate layer including a microchannel extending through at least a portion of one of the substrate layers; and
a printed substrate layer that is bonded to or printed on one substrate layer of the at least one substrate layer, the printed substrate layer including a heater printed on the printed substrate layer so as to align with at least a portion of the microchannel, the heater including:
two electrodes aligned on opposite sides of the microchannel; and
a plurality of heater bars electrically connecting the two electrodes, the plurality of heater bars including a central heater bar disposed between outer heater bars, wherein the central heater bar has a higher resistance than the outer heater bars, wherein the plurality of heater bars includes the central heater bar, a pair of first outer heater bars, and a pair of second outer heater bars, wherein the central heater bar is disposed between the first outer heater bars, wherein the first outer heater bars are disposed between the second outer heater bars, wherein the central heater bar is thinner than the first outer heater bars in a direction approximately parallel to the microchannel, and wherein the first outer heater bars are thinner than the second outer heater bars in the direction approximately parallel to the microchannel.
2. The test card of claim 1 , wherein the at least one substrate layer includes a plurality of bonded layers.
3. The test card of claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are printed onto the printed substrate layer with a silver ink.
4. The test card of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of heater bars is printed onto the printed substrate layer with a carbon ink.
5. The test card of claim 1 , wherein the central heater bar is thinner than the outer heater bars at a central point between the two electrodes.
6. The test card of claim 1 , wherein the central heater bar is thinner than the outer heater bars at respective points of contact with at least one of the two electrodes.
7. The test card of claim 1 , wherein the central heater bar is thinner than the outer heater bars at respective portions aligned with the microchannel.
8. The test card of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of heater bars each includes a central diamond shape and two protruding ends, wherein the protruding ends overlap with the two electrodes to place the two electrodes in electrical communication with each other.
9. The test card of claim 1 , wherein the central heater bar includes two or more central heater bars.
10. A heater for a substrate, the heater comprising:
two electrodes spaced apart from each other in a first direction; and
a plurality of heater bars connecting the two electrodes, the plurality of heater bars including a central heater bar disposed between outer heater bars, the central heater bar having a higher resistance than the outer heater bars, wherein the plurality of heater bars includes the central heater bar, a pair of first outer heater bars, and a pair of second outer heater bars, wherein the central heater bar is disposed between the first outer heater bars, wherein the first outer heater bars are disposed between the second outer heater bars, wherein the central heater bar is thinner than the first outer heater bars in a direction approximately parallel to the microchannel, and wherein the first outer heater bars are thinner than the second outer heater bars in the direction approximately parallel to the microchannel.
11. The heater of claim 10 , wherein the outer heater bars have progressively less resistance as the distance from the central heater bar increases in a second direction approximately perpendicular to the first direction.
12. The heater of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of heater bars are each shaped to be thickest at a central point between the two electrodes.
13. The heater of claim 10 , wherein the electrodes include a silver ink and the plurality of heater bars include a carbon ink.
14. The heater of claim 10 , wherein the central heater bar is thinner than the outer heater bars at a central point between the two electrodes.
15. The heater of claim 10 , wherein the central heater bar is thinner than the outer heater bars at respective points of contact with at least one of the two electrodes.
16. The heater of claim 10 , wherein the central heater bar is thinner than the outer heater bars at respective portions aligned with the microchannel.
17. The heater of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of heater bars each includes a central diamond shape and two protruding ends, wherein the protruding ends overlap with the two electrodes to place the two electrodes in electrical communication with each other.
18. The heater of claim 10 , wherein the central heater bar includes two or more central heater bars.