Solid-state imaging element, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
The solid-state imaging element includes a photoelectric converter, a first separator, and a second separator. The photoelectric converter is configured to perform photoelectric conversion of incident light. The first separator configured to separate the photoelectric converter is formed in a first trench formed from a first surface side. The second separator configured to separate the photoelectric converter is formed in a second trench formed from a second surface side facing a first surface. The present technology is applicable to an individual imaging element mounted on, e.g., a camera and configured to acquire an image of an object.
1. A light detecting device, comprising:
a silicon substrate including a first photoelectric conversion region and a second photoelectric conversion region,
wherein the first photoelectric conversion region is adjacent to the second photoelectric conversion region in a cross-sectional view; and a pixel separation region disposed between the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region in the cross-sectional view,
wherein the pixel separation region includes a first portion, a second portion and a third portion in the cross-sectional view,
wherein the second portion is disposed between the first portion and the third portion in the cross-sectional view,
wherein the first portion and the third portion include silicon oxide, and
wherein the second portion includes a P-type region.
2. The light detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon substrate includes a first surface and a second surface and wherein the second surface is opposite the first surface.
3. The light detecting device according to claim 2 , wherein the first portion is extended to the second surface from the first surface in the cross-sectional view and wherein the third portion is extended to the first surface from the second surface in the cross-sectional view.
4. The light detecting device according to claim 2 , wherein the first portion is a rear deep trench isolation and the third portion is a front deep trench isolation.
5. The light detecting device according to claim 4 , wherein the front deep trench isolation of the third portion has a depth greater than a depth of a shallow trench isolation.
6. The light detecting device according to claim 4 , wherein four side surfaces of each of the first and second photoelectric conversion regions are separated by the rear deep trench isolation of the first portion as viewed from the second surface of the silicon substrate.
7. The light detecting device according to claim 4 , wherein three side surfaces of four side surfaces of each of the first and second photoelectric conversion regions are separated by the front deep trench isolation of the third portion as viewed from the first surface of the silicon substrate.
8. The light detecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the P-type region is formed by solid phase diffusion.
9. The light detecting device according to claim 1 , further comprising a floating diffusion region.
10. The light detecting device according to claim 9 , wherein each of the first and second photoelectric conversion regions includes a transfer gate provided adjacent to the floating diffusion region.
11. An electronic apparatus, comprising:
a light detecting device configured to detect light; and
a signal processor configured to process a signal output from the light detecting device,
wherein the light detecting device includes:
a silicon substrate including a first photoelectric conversion region and a second photoelectric conversion region,
wherein the first photoelectric conversion region is adjacent to the second photoelectric conversion region in a cross-sectional view; and a pixel separation region disposed between the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region in the cross-sectional view,
wherein the pixel separation region includes a first portion, a second portion and a third portion in the cross-sectional view,
wherein the second portion is disposed between the first portion and the third portion in the cross-sectional view,
wherein the first portion and the third portion include silicon oxide, and
wherein the second portion includes a P-type region.
12. The electronic apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the silicon substrate includes a first surface and a second surface and wherein the second surface is opposite the first surface.
13. The electronic apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the first portion is extended to the second surface from the first surface in the cross-sectional view and wherein the third portion is extended to the first surface from the second surface in the cross-sectional view.
14. The electronic apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the first portion is a rear deep trench isolation and the third portion is a front deep trench isolation.
15. The electronic apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the front deep trench isolation of the third portion has a depth greater than a depth of a shallow trench isolation.
16. The electronic apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein four side surfaces of each of the first and second photoelectric conversion regions are separated by the rear deep trench isolation of the first portion as viewed from the second surface of the silicon substrate.
17. The electronic apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein three side surfaces of four side surfaces of each of the first and second photoelectric conversion regions are separated by the front deep trench isolation of the third portion as viewed from the first surface of the silicon substrate.
18. The electronic apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the P-type region is formed by solid phase diffusion.
19. The electronic apparatus according to claim 11 , further comprising a floating diffusion region.
20. The electronic apparatus according to claim 19 , wherein each of the first and second photoelectric conversion regions includes a transfer gate provided adjacent to the floating diffusion region.