IP Library Granted Patent US 12,289,671
Granted Patent B2
US 12,289,671 · App. 17/841,064 · Granted Apr 29, 2025

Beacon and probe-response frame type information for out-of-band discovery

Inventors: Jarkko L. Kneckt (Los Gatos, CA); Veerendra Boodannavar (Cupertino, CA); Charles F Dominguez (San Carlos, CA); Yong Liu (Campbell, CA); Su Khiong Yong (Palo Alto, CA); Tianyu Wu (Fremont, CA); Daniel R. Borges (San Francisco, CA); Sundar Sriram (Sunnyvale, CA); Oren Shani (Saratoga, CA); Yoel Boger (Shoham, IL); Anuj Batra (Redwood City, CA); Debashis Dash (San Jose, CA); Matthew L. Semersky (San Jose, CA); Ahmet G. Cepni (Sunnyvale, CA); Noam Ginsburg (Haifa, IL)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W48/16H04W8/005H04W76/15H04W76/19H04W84/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,289,671
App. No.
17/841,064
Granted
Apr 29, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electronic device that performs a scan is described. During operation, the electronic device may perform, using a scanning radio, the scan of a band of frequencies, where the scanning radio only receives frames. Then, the electronic device may receive, using the scanning radio, a beacon associated with a second electronic device, where the beacon includes information associated with operation of a third electronic device in a second band of frequencies. Next, the electronic device may perform, using a data radio, a second scan of the second band of frequencies based at least in part on the information, where the data radio transmits and/or receives second frames, and where the second scan is performed, at least in part, while the scan is performed. Note that the electronic device may not be associated with (or may not have a connection with) the second electronic device and/or the third electronic device.

Claims (41)

1. An electronic device, comprising:

an antenna node configured to communicatively couple to an antenna;

a second antenna node configured to communicatively couple to a second antenna;

a scanning radio communicatively coupled to the antenna node; and

a data radio communicatively coupled to the second antenna node, wherein the electronic device is configured to:

perform, using the scanning radio, a scan of a band of frequencies, wherein the scanning radio is configured to only receive frames and the scanning radio is configured as a receive-only radio;

receive, using the scanning radio, a beacon associated with a second electronic device, wherein the beacon comprises information associated with operation of a third electronic device in a second band of frequencies; and

perform, using the data radio, a second scan of the second band of frequencies based at least in part on the information, wherein the data radio is configured to transmit and receive second frames, and

wherein the second scan is performed, at least in part, while the scan is performed.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is not associated with the second electronic device or the third electronic device.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the second electronic device and the third electronic device comprises access points that are cohosted or co-located in or affiliated with an access point multi-link device (AP MLD).

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the beacon comprises a reduced neighbor report (RNR) and the RNR comprises the information.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the beacon comprises a multi-link (ML) element and the ML comprises the information.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device is configured to associate with the third electronic device after the scan and the second scan are completed.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the information comprises: a primary channel of the third electronic device, a bandwidth of the beacon, or whether the third electronic device receives 80 MHz wide non-high-throughput duplicate physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU).

8. An integrated circuit, comprising:

an antenna node configured to communicatively couple to an antenna;

a second antenna node configured to communicatively couple to a second antenna;

a scanning radio communicatively coupled to the antenna node; and

a data radio communicatively coupled to the second antenna node, wherein the integrated circuit is configured to:

perform, using the scanning radio, a scan of a band of frequencies, wherein the scanning radio is configured to only receive frames and the scanning radio is configured as a receive-only radio;

receive, using the scanning radio, a beacon associated with an electronic device, wherein the beacon comprises information associated with operation of a second electronic device in a second band of frequencies; and

perform, using the data radio, a second scan of the second band of frequencies based at least in part on the information, wherein the data radio is configured to transmit and receive second frames, and

wherein the second scan is performed, at least in part, while the scan is performed.

9. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the integrated circuit is not associated with the electronic device or the second electronic device.

10. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the electronic device and the second electronic device comprises access points that are cohosted or co-located in or affiliated with an access point multi-link device (AP MLD).

11. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the beacon comprises a reduced neighbor report (RNR) and the RNR comprises the information.

12. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the beacon comprises a multi-link (ML) element and the ML comprises the information.

13. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the integrated circuit is configured to associate with the second electronic device after the scan and the second scan are completed.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the information comprises: a primary channel of the second electronic device, a bandwidth of the beacon, or whether the second electronic device receives 80 MHz wide non-high-throughput duplicate physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU).

15. A method for performing a scan, the method comprising:

by an electronic device:

performing, using a scanning radio in the electronic device, the scan of a band of frequencies, wherein the scanning radio is configured to only receive frames and the scanning radio is configured as a receive-only radio;

receiving, using the scanning radio, a beacon associated with a second electronic device, wherein the beacon comprises information associated with operation of a third electronic device in a second band of frequencies; and

performing, using a data radio in the electronic device, a second scan of the second band of frequencies based at least in part on the information, wherein the data radio is configured to transmit and receive second frames, and

wherein the second scan is performed, at least in part, while the scan is performed.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the electronic device is not associated with the second electronic device or the third electronic device.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second electronic device and the third electronic device comprises access points that are cohosted or co-located in or affiliated with an access point multi-link device (AP MLD).

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the beacon comprises a reduced neighbor report (RNR) and the RNR comprises the information.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the beacon comprises a multi-link (ML) element and the ML comprises the information.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the method comprises associating with the third electronic device after the scan and the second scan are completed.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 24, 2022
From: KNECKT, JARKKO L; CEPNI, AHMET G; BORGES, DANIEL R; YONG, SU KHIONG; LIU, YONG; SEMERSKY, MATTHEW L; WU, TIANYU; BATRA, ANUJ; BOGER, YOEL; DOMINGUEZ, CHARLES F; SHANI, OREN; GINSBURG, NOAM; SRIRAM, SUNDAR; BOODANNAVAR, VEERENDRA; DASH, DEBASHIS
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 060310/0519 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63212007 · Jun 17, 2021
Related Publication 20220408349A1 · Dec 22, 2022
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