Transparent display systems and methods
A transparent display system comprises a transparent display, a touch-sensitive layer, and a heater layer. The touch-sensitive layer is connected to the transparent display and is configured to detect a user's touch on the transparent display. The heater layer is connected to the transparent display and comprises a trace array and one or more electrodes. The electrodes are operable to activate the trace array to generate heat in the location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate information to the user.
1 . A transparent display system, comprising:
a transparent display including transparent outer layers;
a touch-sensitive layer disposed between the transparent outer layers, connected to the transparent display, and configured to detect a user's touch on the transparent display; and
a heater layer disposed between the transparent outer layers, connected to the transparent display, combining with the transparent display and the touch-sensitive layer to form the transparent display system as transparent, and comprising a trace array and one or more electrodes that are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in a location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate information to the user.
2 . The transparent display system of claim 1 , wherein the transparent display forms at least a portion of a vehicle window, and wherein the touch-sensitive layer and the heater layer are connected to an inside of the vehicle window.
3 . The transparent display system of claim 1 , wherein the trace array forms a grid of heat pixels, and wherein each heat pixel is configured for individual activation such that the one or more electrodes are configured to activate one or more heat pixels to generate heat in the location of the user's touch.
4 . The transparent display system of claim 1 , wherein the transparent display system as transparent, permitting permits conveyance of light between the transparent outer layers without substantial attenuation.
5 . The transparent display system of claim 1 , wherein the information is a notification, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in the location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the notification to the user.
6 . The transparent display system of claim 1 , wherein the information is a temperature of an external environment, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in the location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the temperature of the external environment to the user.
7 . The transparent display system of claim 1 , wherein the information is an answer to a question asked by a passenger of a vehicle, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in a location of a touch of the passenger to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the answer to the question asked by the passenger.
8 . The transparent display system of claim 1 , wherein the information is a direction, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in the location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the direction to the user.
9 . The transparent display system of claim 8 , wherein the direction is at least one of a north-bound direction communicated by an up-down heat gradient, a south-bound direction communicated by a down-up heat gradient, an east-bound direction communicated by a right-left heat gradient, and a west-bound direction communicated by a left-right heat gradient.
10 . The transparent display system of claim 1 , wherein the information is a first user cumulative affective state, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in a location of a touch of a second user to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the cumulative affective state of the first user to the second user.
11 . A vehicular body structure, comprising:
a window frame;
a window configured for installation in the window frame; and
a transparent display system forming at least a portion of the window and comprising:
a transparent display including transparent outer layers;
a touch-sensitive layer disposed between the transparent outer layers, connected to the transparent display, and configured to detect a user's touch on the transparent display; and
a heater layer disposed between the transparent outer layers, connected to the transparent display, combining with the transparent display and the touch-sensitive layer to form the transparent display system as transparent, and comprising a trace array and one or more electrodes that are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in a location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate information to the user.
12 . The vehicular body structure of claim 11 , wherein the trace array forms a grid of heat pixels, and wherein each heat pixel is configured for individual activation such that the one or more electrodes are configured to activate one or more heat pixels to generate heat in the location of the user's touch.
13 . The vehicular body structure of claim 11 , wherein the transparent display system permits conveyance of light between the transparent outer layers without substantial attenuation.
14 . The vehicular body structure of claim 11 , wherein the information is a notification, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in the location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the notification to the user.
15 . The vehicular body structure of claim 11 , wherein the information is a temperature of an external environment, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in the location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the temperature of the external environment to the user.
16 . The vehicular body structure of claim 11 , wherein the information is an answer to a question asked by a passenger of a vehicle, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in a location of a touch of the passenger to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the answer to the question asked by the passenger.
17 . The vehicular body structure of claim 11 , wherein the information is a direction, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in the location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the direction to the user.
18 . The vehicular body structure of claim 11 , wherein the information is a first user cumulative affective state, and wherein the one or more electrodes are configured to activate the trace array to generate heat in a location of a touch of a second user to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the cumulative affective state of the first user to the second user.
19 . A method of communicating information to a user of a transparent display system, the transparent display system comprising a transparent display including transparent outer layers, a touch-sensitive layer disposed between the transparent outer layers and connected to the transparent display, and a heater layer disposed between the transparent outer layers, connected to the transparent display, combining with the transparent display and the touch-sensitive layer to form the transparent display system as transparent, and comprising a trace array and one or more electrodes, the method comprising:
receiving, using a computing device, information to communicate to the user;
detecting, using the touch-sensitive layer, a location of a user's touch on the transparent display; and
operating, using the computing device, based on the information and the location of the user's touch on the transparent display, the one or more electrodes to activate the trace array to generate heat in a location of the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the information to the user.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein receiving information to communicate to the user includes receiving at least one of a notification, a temperature of an external environment, an answer to a question, a direction, and a user cumulative affective state, and wherein operating the one or more electrodes includes operating the one or more electrodes activate the trace array to generate heat in a location corresponding to the user's touch to generate thermo-haptic feedback to communicate the at least one of the notification, the temperature of the external environment, the answer to the question, the direction, and the user cumulative affective state to a user of the transparent display system.