IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,366,591
Granted Patent B2
US 12,366,591 · App. 17/850,120 · Granted Jul 22, 2025

Multi-channel spectrum analyzer with multi-channel analog-digital-converters (ADCs)

Inventors: Chang-Hyun Park (Goyang-si, KR); Bon-Jin Ku (Seoul, KR); Seung-Gon Hong (Incheon, KR)
Assignee: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
G01R13/0272G01R23/167G01R31/001
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,366,591
App. No.
17/850,120
Filed
Jun 27, 2022
Granted
Jul 22, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2857
USPC
702/66
Abstract

A multi-channel analog-digital converter (ADC) subsystem for test device such as a spectrum analyzer may include multiple multi-channel ADCs to receive down-converted signals and convert the received signals to digital output signals, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) to select one or more ADCs based on a frequency, a bandwidth, and/or a signal type of each received signal and a characteristic of each ADC, and an ADC sample clock to provide a clock signal to the selected ADCs. Characteristics of the ADCs may include a resolution, a signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SINAD), an effective number of bits (ENOB), a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a total harmonic distortion (THD), a total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N), and/or a spurious free dynamic range (SFDR).

Claims (39)

1. A multi-channel analog-digital converter (ADC) subsystem for a radio frequency (RF) test device, comprising:

a plurality of multi-channel ADCs to receive one or more down-converted signals and convert the one or more received signals to one or more digital output signals;

a field programmable gate array (FPGA) to select one or more ADCs among the plurality of ADCs based, at least in part, on a characteristic of each received signal and a characteristic of each ADC among the plurality of ADCs; and

an ADC sample clock to provide a clock signal to the selected one or more ADCs.

2. The multi-channel ADC subsystem of claim 1 , wherein the characteristic of each received signal comprises one or more of a frequency, a bandwidth, and a signal type.

3. The multi-channel ADC subsystem of claim 1 , wherein the characteristic of each ADC among the plurality of ADCs comprises one or more of a resolution, a signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SINAD), an effective number of bits (ENOB), a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a total harmonic distortion (THD), a total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N), and a spurious free dynamic range (SFDR).

4. The multi-channel ADC subsystem of claim 1 , wherein a frequency of the clock signal to be provided to the selected one or more ADCs is selected based on a type of the selected one or more ADCs.

5. The multi-channel ADC subsystem of claim 4 , wherein the frequency of the clock signal is selected by a central processing unit (CPU) of the RF test device or the FPGA.

6. The multi-channel ADC subsystem of claim 1 , wherein the ADC sample clock comprises an oscillator, a direct digital synthesizer, and a filter.

7. The multi-channel ADC subsystem of claim 1 , wherein the FPGA is further to select one or more inputs of a selected ADC to receive the one or more down-converted signals.

8. A test device to analyze radio frequency (RF) signals, comprising:

a front end to receive one or more RF signals and pre-process the received RF signals;

a mixer to down-convert the pre-processed RF signals;

a multi-channel analog-digital converter (ADC) subsystem to receive the down-converted signals from the mixer and convert to digital output signals, wherein the multi-channel ADC subsystem comprises:

a plurality of multi-channel ADCs;

a field programmable gate array (FPGA) to select one or more ADCs among the plurality of ADCs based, at least in part, on a characteristic of each received RF signal and a characteristic of each ADC among the plurality of ADCs; and

an ADC sample clock to provide a clock signal to the selected one or more ADCs; and

one or more operational subsystems to perform analytical operations on the digital output signals.

9. The test device of claim 8 , wherein the front end comprises an attenuator and a filter.

10. The test device of claim 8 , wherein the one or more operational subsystems include at least one of a display subsystem, an analysis subsystem, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) subsystem, or a storage subsystem.

11. The test device of claim 8 , wherein the characteristic of each received RF signal comprises one or more of a frequency, a bandwidth, and a signal type.

12. The test device of claim 8 , wherein the characteristic of each ADC among the plurality of ADCs comprises one or more of a resolution, a signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SINAD), an effective number of bits (ENOB), a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a total harmonic distortion (THD), a total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N), and a spurious free dynamic range (SFDR).

13. The test device of claim 8 , wherein a frequency of the clock signal to be provided to the selected one or more ADCs is selected based on a type of the selected one or more ADCs.

14. The test device of claim 8 , wherein the FPGA comprises one or more digital processing circuitry to receive and process the digital output signals.

15. The test device of claim 8 , wherein the test device is a spectrum analyzer.

16. A method, comprising:

receiving one or more down-converted signals from a mixer of a test device;

selecting, by a field programmable gate array (FPGA) of the test device, one or more analog-digital converters (ADCs) among a plurality of ADCs based, at least in part, on a characteristic of each received RF signal and a characteristic of each ADC among the plurality of ADCs; and

converting the one or more down-converted signals to digital output signals using the selected one or more ADCs.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

selecting one or more inputs of a selected ADC to receive the one or more down-converted signals.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

receiving a frequency and a bandwidth associated with an input RF signal from a user; and

selecting the one or more ADCs or the one or more inputs of a selected ADC based, at least in part, on the received frequency and bandwidth from the user.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:

selecting the one or more ADCs or the one or more inputs of the selected ADC by employing a matching table stored in the FPGA.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein

the characteristic of each received RF signal comprises one or more of a frequency, a bandwidth, and a signal type, and

the characteristic of each ADC among the plurality of ADCs comprises one or more of a resolution, a signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SINAD), an effective number of bits (ENOB), a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a total harmonic distortion (THD), a total harmonic distortion plus noise (THD+N), and a spurious free dynamic range (SFDR).

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL/FRAME 73189/0873 Recorded May 28, 2026
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
Reel/Frame 075642/0381 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC; INERTIAL LABS, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 073571/0137 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 21, 2025
From: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 073189/0873 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 27, 2022
From: PARK, CHANG-HYUN; KU, BON-JIN; HONG, SEUNG-GON
To: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 060320/0563 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230417799A1 · Dec 28, 2023
References Cited (5)
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US 20190003888A1 · Detofsky · 2019 [cited by examiner]
CN 111610393A · 2020 [cited by examiner]
Cited By (1)
US 12,574,039