Heat transfer system with improved efficiency for composite panel production
A method may include forming a mat including paper fragments, plastic fragments, and top and bottom outer surface layers, wherein the outer surface layers have maximum processing temperature values and consolidating the formed mat in a continuous hot press including three pairs of opposing top and bottom heating platens. A first pair of heating platens has a first heating power. A second pair of heating platens has a second, lower heating power. A third pair of heating platens has a third, even lower heating power. The method may include consolidating the formed mat in a continuous cold press including three pairs of opposing top and bottom heating platens. A first pair of cooling platens has a first cooling power. A second pair of cooling platens has a second, lower cooling power. A third pair of cooling platens and has a third, even lower cooling power.
1. A method comprising:
forming a mat comprising paper fragments and plastic fragments;
consolidating the formed mat in a continuous hot press, wherein the continuous hot press comprises a first pair of opposing top and bottom heating platens, a second pair of opposing top and bottom heating platens, and a third pair of opposing top and bottom heating platens, wherein the first heating platen pair, the second heating platen pair, and the third heating platen pair are disposed such that the formed mat is processed between the first heating platen pair and then the second heating platen pair and then the third heating platen pair, wherein a heating power of the first platen pair is greater than a heating power of the second platen pair and the heating power of the second platen pair is greater than a heating power of the third platen pair, and wherein the heating power of the first heating platen pair, the heating power of the second heating platen pair, and the heating power of the third platen pair are maintained constant with respect to time; and
consolidating the formed mat in a continuous cold press, wherein the cold press comprises a first pair of opposing top and bottom cooling platens, a second pair of opposing top and bottom cooling platens, and a third pair of opposing top and bottom cooling platens, wherein the first cooling platen pair, the second cooling platen pair, and the third cooling platen pair are disposed such that the formed mat is processed between the first cooling platen pair, and then the second cooling platen pair, and then the third cooling platen pair, and wherein a cooling power of the first cooling platen pair is greater than a cooling power of the second cooling platen pair and the cooling power of the second cooling platen pair is greater than a cooling power of the third cooling platen pair.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the mat to include:
a top outer surface layer attached to the mat by adhesive; and
a bottom outer surface layer attached to the mat by adhesive.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating power of the first heating platen pair, the heating power of the second heating platen pair, and the heating power of the third platen pair are held constant with respect to time using a high flow rate of heated oil through heating channels of the first heating platen pair and the second heating platen pair.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating power of the first heating platen pair, the heating power of the second heating platen pair, and the heating power of the third platen pair are held constant using a high volume of heated oil flowing through heating channels of the first pair of heating platens, the second pair of heating platens, and the third pair of heating platens.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising maintaining a temperature of the first heating platen pair equal to a temperature of the second heating platen pair and a temperature of the third heating platen pair, wherein the temperature is measured at the interface between the platens and the steel belt.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising maintaining the cooling power of the first cooling platen pair, the cooling power of the second cooling platen pair, and the cooling power of the third cooling platen pair constant with respect to time.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cooling power of the first cooling platen pair, the cooling power of the second cooling platen pair, and the cooling power of the third cooling platen pair are held constant with respect to time using a high flow rate of chiller fluid through cooling channels of the first cooling platen pair and the second cooling platen pair.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cooling power of the first cooling platen pair, the cooling power of the second cooling platen pair, and the cooling power of the third cooling platen pair are held constant with respect to time using a high volume of chiller fluid flowing through cooling channels of the first cooling platen pair, the second cooling platen pair, and the third cooling platen pair.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising maintaining a temperature of the first cooling platen pair equal to a temperature of the second cooling platen pair and a temperature of the third cooling platen pair, wherein the temperature is measured at the interface between the platens and the steel belt.