Suspending the eye in a model for surgical simulation
An eye model for simulating surgery has an eyeball portion suspended within a frame. The suspension has a flexible material connected to the eyeball and the frame which flexes when the eyeball is pushed during a surgical simulation, so that the eyeball can be moved within a range of motion corresponding to the range of motion of the natural eye, and also so that when the force is applied to the eyeball the eyeball resists displacement with a force similar to resistance of the natural eye.
1. A device for simulating surgery upon a natural eyeball, comprising:
an eyeball corresponding to the natural eyeball simulated;
a frame peripherally surrounding the eyeball; and
a suspension
connected to the eyeball and the frame to extend between the eyeball and the frame,
having a flexible annular peripheral coupling connected to the eyeball and the frame to be flexed when an external force is applied to the eyeball to enable the eyeball to be moved within a range of motion corresponding to the range of motion of the natural eye that is simulated,
the peripheral coupling flexing when the force is applied to the eyeball, the peripheral coupling opposing the applied force with a predetermined resistance to thereby cause the eyeball to resist displacement with a force corresponding to a resistance to displacement of the natural eye.
2. The device of claim 1 , the suspension releasably connectable to the frame.
3. The device of claim 1 , the suspension further including a support band connected to the frame and the peripheral coupling to extend between the frame and the peripheral coupling to thereby connect the annular peripheral coupling to the frame, the support band more resistant to flexing than a material forming the peripheral coupling.
4. The device of claim 3 , the support band being releasably connectable to the frame.
5. The device of claim 4 , the support band threadably fastenable to the frame.
6. The device of claim 4 , the support band permanently affixed to the peripheral coupling.
7. The device of claim 1 , the frame having a shape corresponding to the shape of the orbit of a natural eye, at least a portion of the eyeball suspended by the suspension within the orbit.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral coupling has a U-shape cross-section.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral coupling forms undulations.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the eyeball includes structures corresponding to the iris, lens, and sclera.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein the eyeball is separable into anterior and posterior components.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein the eyeball contains a fluid corresponding to vitreous fluid.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral coupling is formed by a plurality of springs.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral coupling is formed of a resilient elastomeric material.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the elastomeric material includes annular folds or wave shaped rings.
16. The device of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral coupling is formed of a woven material.
17. The device of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral coupling extends between an open end of the frame and a midpoint of the eyeball.
18. The device of claim 1 , wherein the frame is shaped to correspond to bones of the face, and particularly includes depressions near areas corresponding to the bridge of the nose and the side of the face.
19. The device of claim 1 , wherein the frame includes shapes corresponding to bones of the face, including the area of the maxilla and zygomatic bones, the orbit, nasal opening, and the coronal suture of the skull.
20. A device for simulating surgery upon a natural eyeball, comprising:
an eyeball corresponding to the natural eyeball being simulated;
a frame peripherally surrounding the eyeball and including shapes corresponding to bones of the face; and
a suspension including:
a peripheral coupling
annularly surrounding the eyeball,
connected to the eyeball and extending towards the frame, and
formed of a material that can be flexed side to side and upwards and downwards to enable the connected eyeball to be movable in three dimensions when an external force is applied to the eyeball; and
a support band
annularly surrounding the peripheral coupling,
connected at a first end to the peripheral coupling, and at a second end to the frame to, to thereby connect the peripheral coupling to the frame, and
the support band releasably connectable to the frame;
whereby when the external force is applied to the eyeball, the eyeball has a range of motion limited by the suspension corresponding to a range of motion of the natural eye being simulated, and a resistance to displacement imposed by the suspension corresponding to a resistance to movement of the natural eye being simulated.