IP Library Granted Patent US 12,180,846
Granted Patent B2
US 12,180,846 · App. 17/866,841 · Granted Dec 31, 2024

Electric heating for turbomachinery clearance control powered by hybrid energy storage system

Inventors: Neil Terwilliger (Cheshire, CT); Christopher J Hanlon (Sturbridge, CT); Sorin Bengea (Glastonbury, CT); Zubair Ahmed Baig (South Windsor, CT)
Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
F01D11/24F05D2240/24F05D2240/55F05D2260/201F05D2270/62
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,180,846
App. No.
17/866,841
Granted
Dec 31, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for active bi-directional control of an outer structure of a gas turbine engine comprises sending, by a controller, a first control signal to a power electronics for varying an electric current supplied to a heating element to cause the outer structure to move in a first radial direction, and sending, by the controller, a second control signal to a valve assembly for varying a cooling air flow supplied to the outer structure to cause the outer structure to move in a second radial direction. The first radial direction is opposite the second radial direction.

Claims (46)

1. A method for active bi-directional control of an outer structure of a gas turbine engine, comprising:

sending, by a controller, a first control signal to a power electronics for varying an electric current supplied to a heating element to cause the outer structure to move in a first radial direction;

sending, by the controller, a second control signal to a valve assembly for varying a cooling air flow supplied to the outer structure to cause the outer structure to move in a second radial direction, the second radial direction is opposite the first radial direction;

receiving, by the controller, an electrical current value currently being supplied to the heating element;

receiving, by the controller, a current valve position; and

determining, by the controller, a current blade tip clearance value based upon the electrical current value and the current valve position.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising varying a blade tip clearance in response to the outer structure moving.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, by the controller, a target blade tip clearance value;

wherein the first control signal and the second control signal are based upon the current blade tip clearance value and the target clearance value.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein sending, by the controller, the first control signal to the power electronics comprises sending, by the controller, the first control signal to a converter.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the converter comprises at least one of a DC/DC converter, a DC/AC converter, or an AC/AC converter.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the converter is configured to supply the electric current to the heating element.

7. A bi-directional clearance control system, comprising:

a power electronics;

a heating element;

a valve assembly; and

a controller in electronic communication with the power electronics and the valve assembly, wherein the controller is configured to:

send a first control signal to the power electronics for varying an electric current supplied to the heating element to cause an outer structure to move in a first radial direction; and

send a second control signal to the valve assembly for varying a cooling air flow supplied to the outer structure to cause the outer structure to move in a second radial direction, the first radial direction is opposite the second radial direction;

receive an electrical current value currently being supplied to the heating element;

receive a current valve position;

determine a current blade tip clearance value based upon the electrical current value and the current valve position.

8. The bi-directional clearance control system of claim 7 , wherein a blade tip clearance is configured to be varied in response to the outer structure moving.

9. The bi-directional clearance control system of claim 7 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

receive a target blade tip clearance value;

wherein the first control signal and the second control signal are based upon the current blade tip clearance value and the target clearance value.

10. The bi-directional clearance control system of claim 7 , wherein sending, by the controller, the first control signal to the power electronics comprises sending, by the controller, the first control signal to a converter.

11. The bi-directional clearance control system of claim 10 , wherein the converter comprises at least one of a DC/DC converter, a DC/AC converter, or an AC/AC converter.

12. The bi-directional clearance control system of claim 10 , wherein the converter is configured to supply the electric current to the heating element.

13. A method for active bi-directional control of an outer structure of a gas turbine engine, comprising:

sending, by a controller, a first control signal to a converter of a power electronics for varying an electric current supplied to a heating element to cause the outer structure to move in a first radial direction; and

sending, by the controller, a second control signal to a valve assembly for varying a cooling air flow supplied to the outer structure to cause the outer structure to move in a second radial direction;

wherein the first radial direction is opposite the second radial direction.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising varying a blade tip clearance in response to the outer structure moving.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the converter comprises at least one of a DC/DC converter, a DC/AC converter, or an AC/AC converter.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the converter is configured to supply the electric current to the heating element.

17. A bi-directional clearance control system, comprising:

a power electronics comprising a converter;

a heating element;

a valve assembly; and

a controller in electronic communication with the power electronics and the valve assembly, wherein the controller is configured to:

send a first control signal to the converter of the power electronics for varying an electric current supplied to the heating element to cause an outer structure to move in a first radial direction; and

send a second control signal to the valve assembly for varying a cooling air flow supplied to the outer structure to cause the outer structure to move in a second radial direction, the first radial direction is opposite the second radial direction.

18. The bi-directional clearance control system of claim 17 , wherein the controller is further configured to vary a blade tip clearance in response to the outer structure moving.

19. The bi-directional clearance control system of claim 17 , wherein the converter comprises at least one of a DC/DC converter, a DC/AC converter, or an AC/AC converter.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064402/0837 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 18, 2022
From: TERWILLIGER, NEIL; HANLON, CHRISTOPHER J.; BENGEA, SORIN; BAIG, ZUBAIR AHMED
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 060534/0458 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 18, 2022
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 061133/0837 →
Continuity (3)
Division 16938579 · Jul 24, 2020
Division 15979112 · May 14, 2018
Related Publication 20230136475A1 · May 4, 2023
Cited By (1)
US 12,583,605