Pixel circuit configured to control light-emitting element
A driving transistor is configured to control driving current for the light-emitting element. A first capacitive element and a second capacitive element are connected in series between a gate and a source of the driving transistor. A first switching transistor is configured to switch connection/disconnection between a data line and an intermediate node located between the first capacitive element and the second capacitive element. A second switching transistor is configured to switch connection/disconnection between the gate and a drain of the driving transistor. A third switching transistor is configured to switch connection/disconnection between the intermediate node and a reference power line. A fourth switching transistor is configured to switch supply/non-supply of driving current from the driving transistor to the light-emitting element. A fifth switching transistor is configured to switch connection/disconnection between an anode of the light-emitting element and a reset power line.
1. A pixel circuit configured to control light emission of a light-emitting element, the pixel circuit comprising:
a light-emitting element;
a driving transistor configured to control driving current for the light-emitting element;
a first capacitive element and a second capacitive element connected in series between a gate and a source of the driving transistor;
a first switching transistor configured to switch connection/disconnection between a data line and an intermediate node located between the first capacitive element and the second capacitive element;
a second switching transistor configured to switch connection/disconnection between the gate and a drain of the driving transistor;
a third switching transistor configured to switch connection/disconnection between the intermediate node and a reference power line;
a fourth switching transistor configured to switch supply/non-supply of driving current from the driving transistor to the light-emitting element; and
a fifth switching transistor configured to switch connection/disconnection between an anode of the light-emitting element and a reset power line,
wherein, during an initialization period, the first switching transistor is OFF and the second switching transistor, the third switching transistor, the fourth switching transistor, and the fifth switching transistor are ON,
wherein, during a threshold compensation period following the initialization period, the first switching transistor and the fourth switching transistor are OFF and the second switching transistor, the third switching transistor, and the fifth switching transistor are ON,
wherein, during a data write period following the threshold compensation period, the first switching transistor is ON and the second switching transistor, the third switching transistor, the fourth switching transistor, and the fifth switching transistor are OFF, and
wherein, during an emission period following the data write period, the fourth switching transistor is ON and the first switching transistor, the second switching transistor, the third switching transistor, and the fifth switching transistor are OFF.
2. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first switching transistor, the second switching transistor, the third switching transistor, the fourth switching transistor, and the fifth switching transistor are p-type thin-film transistors, and
wherein the first capacitive element and the second capacitive element are connected in series between a positive power line for the light-emitting element and the gate of the driving transistor.
3. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold compensation period is not shorter than 10 μs and not longer than 120 μs.
4. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold compensation period is not less than three times and not more than forty times as long as the data write period.
5. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a phase difference θ of a control signal for the first switching transistor with respect to a phase of a signal on the data line in the initialization period satisfies the following relation:
−π/3≤θ≤0.
6. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the fifth switching transistor is a p-type thin-film transistor, and
wherein the following relation is satisfied:
Vgl≤VEE− 6.3 V,
where Vgl represents a low potential of a control signal for the fifth switching transistor and VEE represents a cathode potential of the light-emitting element.
7. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first switching transistor, the second switching transistor, the third switching transistor, and the fifth switching transistor are n-type oxide-semiconductor thin-film transistors, and
wherein the driving transistor and the fourth switching transistor are p-type low-temperature polysilicon thin-film transistors.
8. The pixel circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising: a sixth switching transistor, wherein the fourth switching transistor is connected between the driving transistor and the light-emitting element, wherein the sixth switching transistor is connected between the driving transistor and a power line configured to transmit the driving current, wherein the sixth switching transistor is OFF during the initialization period, and wherein the sixth switching transistor is ON during the threshold compensation period, the data write period, and the emission period.