IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,885,199
Granted Patent B2
US 11,885,199 · App. 17/870,721 · Granted Jan 30, 2024

Actuated sand dump system and methods

Inventors: Sean Sayers (Fort Benton, MT); Nathan Gerber (Richmond, TX); Ryan Davis (Bixby, OK); Robert Balcer (Lakewood, CO)
Assignee: SM ENERGY COMPANY
E21B34/025E21B43/35E21B2200/04
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,885,199
App. No.
17/870,721
Granted
Jan 30, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus, system and related methods for controlling a pressurized flow from a high or low pressure system. An actuated sand dump system and related methods include a first valve positioned downstream of a high or low pressure system, a second valve positioned downstream of the first valve, a choke positioned between in the first and second valves, a plurality of pressure gauges, and a control unit operable to automatically open and close the first and second valves and the choke in a predetermined sequence, upon initiating the predetermined sequence, and in response to pressure measurements from the plurality of pressure gauges.

Claims (44)

1. An actuated sand dump system comprising:

a choke;

a first valve positioned upstream of the choke;

a second valve positioned downstream of the choke;

a plurality of pressure gauges; and

a control unit configured to:

automatically open the first and second valves and the choke in a predetermined sequence, upon initiating the predetermined sequence, and in response to pressure measurements from the plurality of pressure gauges; and

automatically close at least one of the first and second valves upon detecting, via the pressure measurements, a pressure condition above or below a predetermined level.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein a separate one of the plurality of pressure gauges is positioned upstream and downstream of each of the first valve, choke, and second valve.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control unit operates one or more safety devices to generate a warning signal in advance of opening the first valve.

4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one sensor associated with each of the first and second valves and the choke to determine an open/closed state thereof.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the control unit confirms the choke is open based on the pressure measurements and sensor signals from the at least one sensor associated with the choke prior to opening the second valve.

6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the control unit confirms the first valve is open based on the pressure measurements and sensor signals from the at least one sensor associated with the first valve prior to opening the choke.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is operable from a location remote from the actuated sand dump system to initiate the predetermined sequence.

8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a user interface located in proximity to the actuated sand dump system and configured to receive manual user input to initiate the predetermined sequence.

9. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a power unit electrically linked to the control unit to provide power to the control unit.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is operable from a location remote from the actuated sand dump system to manually operate the first valve and/or second valve.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the actuated sand dump system is located downstream from a sand separator.

12. A control system to operate a sand dump system, the sand dump system being configured to receive an output from a high or low pressure vessel and including first and second valves, a choke, and a plurality of pressure sensors, the control system operable to:

receive instructions to initiate an opening sequence;

automatically open the first valve, choke, and second valve based on the opening sequence, the first valve, choke and second valve being opened upon determining pressure conditions detected by the plurality of pressure sensors are within predetermined ranges; and

automatically close at least one of the first and second valves and the choke when a pressure condition is detected that is above or below a predetermined level.

13. The control system of claim 12 , wherein the first valve is opened upon determining a pressure condition upstream of the first valve is within a predetermined level.

14. The control system of claim 13 , wherein the choke is opened upon confirming the first valve is opened and a pressure condition upstream of the choke is within a predetermined level.

15. The control system of claim 14 , wherein the second valve is opened upon confirming the choke is opened and a pressure condition upstream of the second valve is within a predetermined level.

16. The control system of claim 12 , wherein the control system is further operable to:

generate an alarm prior to opening the first valve.

17. A method of controlling a sand dump system, the method comprising:

providing first and second valves, a choke, and a plurality of pressure sensors downstream of a sand separator;

receiving instructions to initiate an opening sequence for the sand dump system;

automatically checking pressure conditions in the sand dump system with the plurality of pressure sensors and opening the first and second valves and choke upon determining pressure conditions detected by the plurality of pressure sensors are within predetermined ranges; and

closing at least one of the first and second valves and the choke when a pressure condition is detected that is above or below a predetermined level.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

receiving instructions to initiate a closing sequence for the sand dump system;

confirming the first and second valves and choke are open;

automatically checking pressure conditions in the sand dump system with the plurality of pressure sensors and closing the first and second valves and choke upon determining pressure conditions detected by the plurality of pressure sensors are within predetermined ranges.

19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising detecting with one or more sensors an open state of the first and second valves and choke, and automatically opening the choke upon detecting the first valve is open, and automatically opening the second valve upon detecting the choke is open.

20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising detecting with one or more sensors an open state of the first and second valves and choke, and automatically closing the choke upon detecting the second valve is closed, and automatically closing the first valve upon detecting the choke is closed.

21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the sand dump system further comprises a control unit, the control unit:

receiving the instructions to initiate the opening sequence;

receiving sensor signals from the plurality of pressure sensors;

determining pressure conditions detected by the plurality of pressure sensors are within predetermined ranges;

automatically opening the first and second valves and choke.

22. The system of claim 21 , wherein instructions to initiate the opening sequence are provided in response to reaching predetermined setpoints for vessel weight, vessel volume, and/or a time delay.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 25, 2022
From: SAYERS, SEAN; GERBER, NATHAN; DAVIS, RYAN; BALCER, ROBERT
To: SM ENERGY COMPANY
Reel/Frame 060610/0669 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63203521 · Jul 26, 2021
Related Publication 20230025302A1 · Jan 26, 2023