Synchronous bootstrap half bridge rectifier
Described embodiments include a rectifier circuit comprising a first resistor with first and second resistor terminals, and a second resistor with third and fourth resistor terminals. The first and third resistor terminals are coupled to an auxiliary power terminal. A current source is coupled between the second resistor terminal and a ground terminal. An amplifier has a first amplifier input coupled to the second resistor terminal, and a second amplifier input coupled to the fourth resistor terminal. A first transistor is coupled between the fourth resistor terminal and a damping terminal, and has a first control terminal coupled to the first amplifier output. A gate drive circuit has an input coupled to the damping terminal. A second transistor is coupled between the damping terminal and a bootstrap supply terminal, and has a second control terminal coupled to an output of the gate drive circuit.
1. A rectifier circuit comprising:
a first resistor having first and second resistor terminals, the first resistor terminal coupled to an auxiliary power terminal;
a second resistor having third and fourth resistor terminals, the third resistor terminal coupled to the auxiliary power terminal;
a current source coupled between the second resistor terminal and a ground terminal;
an amplifier having first and second amplifier inputs and a first amplifier output, the first amplifier input coupled to the second resistor terminal, and the second amplifier input coupled to the fourth resistor terminal;
a first transistor coupled between the fourth resistor terminal and a damping terminal, and having a first control terminal coupled to the first amplifier output;
a gate drive circuit having a gate drive input and a gate drive output, the gate drive input coupled to the damping terminal; and
a second transistor coupled between the damping terminal and a bootstrap supply terminal, and having a second control terminal coupled to the gate drive output.
2. The rectifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the gate drive circuit includes:
a capacitor having first and second capacitor terminals, the first capacitor terminal coupled to the damping terminal;
a level shift circuit having first and second level shift inputs and a level shift output, the first and second level shift inputs coupled to the first and second capacitor terminals, respectively; and
a driver having a driver input and a driver output, the driver input coupled to the level shift output, and the driver output coupled the second control terminal.
3. The rectifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the amplifier is a first amplifier, and the rectifier circuit further comprising:
a third resistor having fifth and sixth resistor terminals, the fifth resistor terminal coupled to the auxiliary power terminal;
a second amplifier having third and fourth amplifier inputs and a second amplifier output, the third amplifier input coupled to the sixth resistor terminal, and the fourth amplifier input coupled to the second amplifier input; and
a third transistor coupled between the sixth resistor terminal and a current shunt terminal, and having a third control terminal coupled to the second amplifier output.
4. The rectifier circuit of claim 3 , wherein a current through the third transistor is equal to a current through the first transistor.
5. The rectifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second transistor is a Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET.
6. The rectifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second transistor switches synchronously with a low side drive transistor of a voltage regulator circuit.
7. The rectifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are on separate dies in a multichip module.
8. The rectifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current through the second transistor is limited by a circuit that includes the first and second resistors, the amplifier, the current source and the first transistor.
9. The rectifier circuit of claim 8 , wherein a limit for the current through the second transistor is proportional to a current provided by the current source.
10. The rectifier circuit of claim 1 , further comprising an active damp circuit coupled between the damping terminal and the ground terminal, the active damp circuit including a field effect transistor (FET).
11. A system for voltage conversion providing a regulated DC output voltage, the system comprising:
a voltage converter circuit having a converter input, an auxiliary voltage output, and a converter output;
a first resistor having first and second resistor terminals, the first resistor terminal coupled to the auxiliary voltage output;
a second resistor having third and fourth resistor terminals, the third resistor terminal coupled to the auxiliary voltage output;
a current source coupled between the second resistor terminal and a ground terminal;
an amplifier having first and second amplifier inputs and a first amplifier output, the first amplifier input coupled to the second resistor terminal, and the second amplifier input coupled to the fourth resistor terminal;
a first transistor coupled between the fourth resistor terminal and a damping terminal, and having a first control terminal coupled to the first amplifier output;
a gate drive circuit having a gate drive input, a regulated input and a gate drive output, the gate drive input coupled to the damping terminal, and the regulated input coupled to the converter output; and
a second transistor coupled between the damping terminal and a bootstrap supply terminal, and having a second control terminal coupled to the gate drive output.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the gate drive circuit includes:
a capacitor having first and second capacitor terminals, the first capacitor terminal coupled to the damping terminal;
a level shift circuit having first and second level shift inputs and a level shift output, the first and second level shift inputs coupled to the first and second capacitor terminals, respectively; and
a driver having a driver input and a driver output, the driver input coupled to the level shift output, and the driver output coupled the second control terminal.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the amplifier is a first amplifier, and the system further comprising:
a third resistor having fifth and sixth resistor terminals, the fifth resistor terminal coupled to the auxiliary voltage output;
a second amplifier having third and fourth amplifier inputs and a second amplifier output, the third amplifier input coupled to the sixth resistor terminal, and the fourth amplifier input coupled to the second amplifier input; and
a third transistor coupled between the sixth resistor terminal and a current shunt terminal, and having a third control terminal coupled to the second amplifier output.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein a current through the third transistor is equal to a current through the first transistor.
15. The system of claim 11 , wherein the second transistor is a Gallium Nitride (GaN) FET.
16. The system of claim 11 , wherein the second transistor switches synchronously with a low side drive transistor in the voltage converter circuit.
17. The system of claim 11 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are on separate dies in a multichip module.
18. The system of claim 11 , wherein the current through the second transistor is controlled and limited by a circuit that includes the first and second resistors, the amplifier, the current source and the first transistor.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein a limit for the current through the second transistor is proportional to a current provided by the current source.
20. The system of claim 11 , further comprising an active damp circuit coupled between the damping terminal and the ground terminal, the active damp circuit including a FET.