Resilient flooring product and methods of making same
Described herein are resilient floor coverings produced by using digitally printed UV-cured inks and exhibiting high adhesion properties between an ink layer and a wear layer. Also described herein are methods for manufacturing same. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
1. A resilient floor covering comprising:
a backing portion having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface of the backing portion is opposed to the first surface of the backing portion;
a decorative portion having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the second surface of the decorative portion is opposed to the first surface of the decorative portion, wherein the decorative portion overlies the backing portion such that at least a portion of the second surface of the decorative portion contacts at least a portion of the first surface of the backing portion, wherein the decorative portion comprises an UV cured ink layer, and wherein at least a portion of the ink layer defines at least a portion of the first surface of the decorative portion;
a tie layer comprising an adhesive composition, wherein the tie layer substantially overlies the decorative portion such that at least a portion of the tie layer contacts and adheres to the ink layer; wherein the adhesive composition comprises a hot melt polyurethane after and
a wear layer substantially overlying the tie layer such that at least a portion of the wear layer contacts and adheres to at least a portion of the tie layer.
2. The resilient floor covering of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises a thermoplastic polymer adhesive.
3. The resilient floor covering of claim 1 , wherein the tie layer has a thickness of about 0.5 mil to about 4 mil.
4. The resilient floor covering of claim 1 , wherein the wear layer comprises at least one of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), polyurethane, polypropylene, polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Nylon 6, or Nylon 6,6.
5. The resilient floor covering of claim 1 , wherein the wear layer comprises polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
6. The resilient floor covering of claim 1 , wherein the wear layer has a thickness of from about 4 mil to about 30 mil.
7. The resilient floor covering of claim 2 , wherein the UV cured ink layer comprises digitally printed ink.
8. The resilient floor covering of claim 1 , wherein the decorative portion further comprises a substrate, and wherein the ink layer is applied to the substrate layer.
9. The resilient floor covering of claim 8 , wherein the substrate layer is a film.
10. The resilient floor covering of claim 8 , wherein the substrate layer is a layer of coloring agent.
11. The resilient floor covering of claim 1 , wherein the wear layer is a substantially transparent layer.
12. The resilient floor covering of claim 1 , wherein the backing portion comprises a polyester, a polyamide, a polyvinyl chloride, a polyolefin, a polyurethane, or any combination thereof.
13. The resilient floor covering of claim 1 , wherein the wear layer exhibits pull values greater than about 7 pounds as determined by a standardized delamination test.
14. The resilient floor covering of claim 13 , wherein the standardized delamination test comprises a delamination test associated with American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
15. The resilient floor covering of claim 13 , wherein the standardized delamination test comprises ASTM 3936.