High-strength flowable fill compositions
High-strength flowable fill compositions are disclosed. The compositions include cement, aggregate (e.g., sand), water, coloring agent, polymer, and fibers. In an embodiment, the compositions include an accelerant, e.g., calcium chloride or sodium bicarbonate and/or an air entraining agent. In an embodiment, the compositions include a water-proofing agent to eliminate efflorescence. The compositions have a compressive strength of between 300 psi and 3000 psi after 1 day, a compressive strength of between 900 psi and 4000 psi after 7 days, and a compressive strength of between 1200 psi and 5000 psi after 28 days.
1. A method for filling a void with a high-strength flowable fill composition comprising:
(a) mixing a composition, the composition comprising:
between 55% and 75% aggregate by weight of the composition;
between 10% and 25% cement by weight of the composition;
between 5% and 20% water by weight of the composition;
between 0.01% and 2.0% polymer by weight of the composition; and
between 0.01% and 1.0% fibers by weight of the composition;
the composition having a compressive strength of between 300 psi and 3000 psi after 1 day, a compressive strength of between 900 psi and 4000 psi after 7 days, and a compressive strength of between 1200 psi and 5000 psi after 28 days; and
(b) filling the void with the composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aggregate is between 60% and 70% by weight.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aggregate is sand.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement is Portland cement.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the Portland cement is between 15% and 25% by weight.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising between 0.25% and 8% accelerant by weight of the composition.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the accelerant is calcium chloride, non-chloride accelerator, sodium bicarbonate, or a combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the accelerant is calcium chloride.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water is between 8% and 15% by weight.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a coloring agent is-between 0.3% and 2.0% by weight of the composition.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is between 0.03% and 0.1% by weight of the composition.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are between 0.04% and 0.09% by weight of the composition.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are polypropylene fibers.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are between 0.5 inches and 1.0 inches long.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a water-proofing admixture, water-repelling admixture, or a combination thereof.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the water-proofing admixture, water-repelling admixture, or combination thereof reduces efflorescence.
18. A method for filling a void with a high-strength flowable fill composition comprising:
(a) mixing a composition, the composition consisting essentially of:
between 55% and 75% aggregate by weight of the composition;
between 10% and 25% cement by weight of the composition;
between 5% and 20% water by weight of the composition;
between 0.05% and 5.0% coloring agent by weight of the composition;
between 0.01% and 2.0% polymer by weight of the composition; and
between 0.01% and 1.0% fibers by weight of the composition;
the composition having a compressive strength of between 300 psi and 3000 psi after 1 day, a compressive strength of between 900 psi and 4000 psi after 7 days, and a compressive strength of between 1200 psi and 5000 psi after 28 days; and
(b) filling the void with the composition.
19. A method of filling a void with a high-strength flowable fill composition comprising:
(a) mixing a composition, the composition comprising:
between 60% and 90% aggregate by weight of the composition;
between 3% and 25% cement by weight of the composition;
between 5% and 25% water by weight of the composition;
between 0.01% and 2.0% polymer by weight of the composition; and
between 0.01% and 1.0% fibers by weight of the composition;
the composition having a compressive strength of between 10 psi and 500 psi after 1 day, a compressive strength of between 300 psi and 1300 psi after 7 days, and a compressive strength of between 1000 psi and 2500 psi after 28 days; and
(b) filling the void with the composition.
20. The method of claim 19 ,
wherein the aggregate includes sand and the aggregate is between 60% and 75% by weight of the composition;
wherein the cement is Portland cement and is between 10% and 20% by weight of the composition;
wherein the water is between 12% and 18% by weight of the composition;
wherein the polymer includes hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and the polymer is between 0.04% and 0.07% by weight of the composition; and
wherein the fibers include polypropylene fibers and the fibers are between 0.05% and 0.09% by weight of the composition.