Batteryless video doorbell
A circuit is described for powering a video doorbell in signal communication with a chime that outputs audio. The circuit includes a switch coupled to a set of input power wires that supply power to the circuit from a source. The switch is operable to switch between: i) a first path of the circuit that supplies power to the video doorbell using the input power wires and ii) a second path of the circuit that supplies power to the chime using the input power wires. The circuit includes a controller that controls the switch to iteratively switch between the first path and the second path based on a timing metric. In response to detection of an object by the video doorbell, the iterative switching between the first path and the second path concurrently powers the video doorbell and the chime without relying on battery power at the video doorbell.
1. A circuit for powering a video doorbell in signal communication with a chime that outputs audio in response to receipt of an input signal, the circuit comprising:
a switch coupled to i) a set of input power wires that supply power to the circuit from a source, ii) a diode, and iii) a first path of the circuit that supplies power to the video doorbell using the set of input power wires, wherein the first path comprises a rectifier circuit coupled to a capacitor configured to store energy based on a voltage signal generated by the rectifier circuit;
the rectifier circuit;
the capacitor; and
the diode operable to, in response to receipt of the input signal, short the set of input power wires to cause the switch to switch from a first connection to the first path to a second connection to a second path of the circuit that supplies power to the chime using the set of input power wires.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the capacitor supplies power to the video doorbell when the switch is connected to the second path of the circuit that supplies power to the chime.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is configured to concurrently power the video doorbell and the chime without relying on battery power at the video doorbell, in response to the input signal and for a duration of an audio output by the chime.
4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein switching between the first path and the second path corresponds to a power sharing technique that allows for splitting power between the chime and the video doorbell in response to receipt of the input signal and for a duration of the audio output by the chime.
5. The circuit of claim 4 , wherein:
the source is an AC transformer that generates an AC voltage signal;
the rectifier circuit generates a rectified DC voltage signal from the AC voltage signal; and
the capacitor stores energy based on the rectified DC voltage signal to power the video doorbell for a threshold duration of time without relying on battery power at the video doorbell.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the chime is an electronic chime that causes the video doorbell to require power for a duration of time that the electronic chime outputs audio in response to receipt of the input signal.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the input signal comprises data that indicates a button on the video doorbell being pressed.
8. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the input signal comprises data that indicates detection of an object by the video doorbell.
9. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the diode is operable to short the set of input power wires for one half of a cycle of AC signal.
10. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the diode is operable to short the set of input power wires for a full of a cycle of AC signal.
11. A method comprising:
providing, by a switch in a circuit that powers a video doorbell in signal communication with a chime that outputs audio in response to receipt of an input signal, power along a first path of the circuit that supplies power to the video doorbell using a set of input power wires coupled to the switch;
storing, in a capacitor, energy using a voltage signal generated by a rectifier circuit included in the circuit; and
receiving, at a diode coupled to the switch, the input signal;
shorting, by the diode, the set of input power wires to cause the switch to switch from a first connection to the first path to a second connection to a second path of the circuit that supplies power to the chime using the set of input power wires; and
in response to receipt of the input signal, providing, by the capacitor, at least some of the energy to the video doorbell.
12. The method of claim 11 , comprising:
providing, by the capacitor, at least some of the energy to the video doorbell when the switch is connected to the second path of the circuit that supplies power to the chime.
13. The method of claim 11 , comprising, in response to the input signal and for a duration of an audio output by the chime, concurrently powering the video doorbell and the chime without relying on battery power at the video doorbell.
14. The method of claim 13 , comprising, in response to receipt of the input signal and for a duration of the audio output by the chime, switching, by the switch, between the first path and the second path using a power sharing technique that allows for splitting power between the chime and the video doorbell.
15. The method of claim 14 , comprising
providing, by the capacitor, at least some of the energy to the video doorbell without relying on battery power.
16. The method of claim 15 , comprising:
generating, by the rectifier circuit, a rectified DC voltage signal from an AC voltage signal generated by an AC transformer,
wherein storing the energy comprising storing, by the capacitor stores, the energy based on the rectified DC voltage signal to power the video doorbell for a threshold duration of time without relying on battery power at the video doorbell.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein the input signal comprises data that indicates a button on the video doorbell being pressed.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein the input signal comprises data that indicates detection of an object by the video doorbell.
19. A non-transitory computer storage medium encoded with instructions that, when executed by one or more computers, cause the one or more computers to perform operations comprising:
providing, by a switch in a circuit that powers a video doorbell in signal communication with a chime that outputs audio in response to receipt of an input signal, power along a first path of the circuit that supplies power to the video doorbell using a set of input power wires coupled to the switch;
storing, in a capacitor, energy using a voltage signal generated by a rectifier circuit included in the circuit; and
receiving, at a diode coupled to the switch, the input signal;
shorting, by the diode, the set of input power wires to cause the switch to switch from a first connection to the first path to a second connection to a second path of the circuit that supplies power to the chime using the set of input power wires; and
in response to receipt of the input signal, providing, by the capacitor, at least some of the energy to the video doorbell.