IP Library Granted Patent US 11,935,507
Granted Patent B2
US 11,935,507 · App. 17/888,438 · Granted Mar 19, 2024

Machine-control of a device based on machine-detected transitions

Inventors: Michael Jeffrey (Moraga, CA); Markus K. Cremer (Orinda, CA); Dong-In Lee (Emeryville, CA)
Assignee: GRACENOTE, INC.
G10H1/0008H04M1/72454H04N21/41407H04N21/41422H04N21/42203H04N21/4394H04N21/4398H04N21/44008G10H2210/066G10H2210/071H04L65/612
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,935,507
App. No.
17/888,438
Granted
Mar 19, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Apparatus, methods, and systems that operate to provide interactive streaming content identification and processing are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a classifier to determine an audio characteristic value representative of an audio characteristic in audio; a transition detector to detect a transition between a first category and a second category by comparing the audio characteristic value to a threshold value among a set of threshold values, the set of threshold values corresponding to the first category and the second category; and a context manager to control a device to switch from a first fingerprinting algorithm to a second fingerprinting algorithm different than the first fingerprinting algorithm, responsive to the detected transition between the first category and the second category.

Claims (33)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a classifier to determine an audio characteristic value representative of an audio characteristic in audio;

a transition detector to detect a transition between a first category and a second category by comparing the audio characteristic value to a threshold value among a set of threshold values, the set of threshold values corresponding to the first category and the second category; and

a context manager to control a device to reduce a rate of audio classification requests responsive to the detected transition between the first category and the second category.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transition detector is configured to detect the transition between the first category and the second category by detecting an increase in the audio characteristic based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transition detector is configured to detect the transition between the first category and the second category by detecting a decrease in the audio characteristic based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transition detector is configured to detect the transition between the first category and the second category based on an increase in the audio characteristic value.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transition detector is configured to detect the transition between the first category and the second category based on a decrease in the audio characteristic value.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the context manager is configured to control the device to switch from a first fingerprinting algorithm to a second fingerprinting algorithm different than the first fingerprinting algorithm, responsive to the detected transition between the first category and the second category.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the context manager is configured to select the threshold value based on a context corresponding to the obtaining of the audio.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the context manager is configured to drop portions of the audio based on a context corresponding to the obtaining of the audio by:

puncturing the audio over selected ranges of frequency; and

detecting the transition in the punctured audio.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first category is a music category and the second category is a talk category.

10. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to at least:

determine an audio characteristic in audio, the audio characteristic being represented by an audio characteristic value;

detect a transition between a first category and a second category by comparing the audio characteristic value to a threshold value among a set of threshold values, the set of threshold values corresponding to different categories in a set of categories including the first category and the second category; and

control a device to initiate extracting fingerprints responsive to the detected transition between the first category and the second category.

11. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to detect the transition between the first category and the second category by detecting an increase in the audio characteristic in the audio based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

12. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to detect the transition between the first category and the second category by detecting a decrease in the audio characteristic in the audio based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

13. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to detect the transition between the first category and the second category by identifying the transition based on an increase in the audio characteristic value.

14. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to detect the transition between the first category and the second category by identifying the transition based on a decrease in the audio characteristic value.

15. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors control the device to switch from a first fingerprinting algorithm to a second fingerprinting algorithm different than the first fingerprinting algorithm, responsive to the detected transition between the first category and the second category.

16. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to select the threshold value based on a context corresponding to the obtaining of the audio.

17. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to drop portions of the audio based on a context corresponding to the obtaining of the audio by:

puncturing the audio over selected ranges of frequency; and

detecting the transition in the punctured audio.

18. The machine-readable storage medium of claim 10 , wherein the first category is a music category and the second category is a talk category.

19. A method comprising:

determining, by executing an instruction using one or more processors, an audio characteristic in audio, the audio characteristic being represented by an audio characteristic value;

detecting, by executing an instruction using the one or more processors, a transition between a first category and a second category by comparing the audio characteristic value to a threshold value among a set of threshold values, the set of threshold values corresponding to different categories in a set of categories including the first category and the second category; and

controlling, by executing an instruction using the one or more processors, a device to reduce a rate of audio classification requests responsive to the detected transition between the first category and the second category.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the detecting of the transition between the first category and the second category includes detecting an increase in the audio characteristic in the audio based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

Assignments (4)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 19, 2022
From: JEFFREY, MICHAEL; CREMER, MARKUS K.; LEE, DONG-IN
To: GRACENOTE, INC.
Reel/Frame 061141/0822 →
Continuity (6)
Continuation 17017249 · Sep 10, 2020
Continuation 16192648 · Nov 15, 2018
Continuation 14849370 · Sep 9, 2015
Continuation 13287871 · Nov 2, 2011
Provisional Application 61502799 · Jun 29, 2011
Related Publication 20220415290A1 · Dec 29, 2022