Temporary protective device for fire protection sprinklers
Temporary devices and methods for providing a protected installed fire protection sprinkler assembly in an area, building, occupancy or worksite under construction and/or renovation. A protective device is embodied as a cap to house and protect the installed sprinkler assembly within an internal chamber. The protective cap includes a receiver end that forms a gription surface engagement with a peripheral surface of the sprinkler assembly. The cap provides an aerosol shield having peripheral shielded openings sufficient for heated gas to enter the internal chamber to thermally actuate the housed sprinkler assembly in the event of a fire; and yet limit the flow of aerosol paint spray and other debris into the chamber during construction or renovation activities that could damage or adversely impact sprinkler performance. The protective cap is displaced from the sprinkler assembly upon sprinkler actuation to permit the sprinkler to operate and distribute firefighting fluid without interference.
1 . A protective cap for housing a fire protection sprinkler assembly having a trigger assembly and an escutcheon plate with a peripheral surface, the protective cap comprising:
an open receiver end portion defined by a plurality of gription segments angularly spaced apart about a central longitudinal axis to engage and partially circumscribe the peripheral surface of the escutcheon plate;
a closed terminal end portion opposite and axially spaced from the open receiver end portion along the central longitudinal axis; and
an aerosol shield extending between the open receiver end portion and the closed terminal end portion, the aerosol shield being centered about the central longitudinal axis to define an internal chamber for housing the fire protection sprinkler assembly, the aerosol shield including at least one solid connecting portion extending along the central longitudinal axis from the open receiver end portion to the closed terminal end portion and at least partially circumscribed about the central longitudinal axis, at least one louver channel extending along the at least one solid connecting portion and disposed from the central longitudinal axis at a radial distance less than the at least one solid connecting portion, and a plurality of louvers extending across the at least one louver channel to form a plurality of shielded openings transverse to the central longitudinal axis for gas communication with the internal chamber to operate the trigger assembly.
2 . The protective cap of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of gription segments are equiangularly spaced about the central longitudinal axis and extend axially from the aerosol shield, each gription segment of the plurality of gription segments defining an internal arcuate surface curved about the central longitudinal axis.
3 . The protective cap of claim 1 , wherein the aerosol shield includes:
at least one first body portion at least partially circumscribed about the central longitudinal axis to define a first radial distance; and
at least one second body portion at least partially circumscribed about the central longitudinal axis to define a second radial distance greater than the first radial distance so as to form a transverse gap between the at least one first body portion and the at least one second body portion to define one shielded opening in the plurality of shielded openings.
4 . The protective cap of claim 3 , wherein the at least one second body portion is angled with respect to the central longitudinal axis.
5 . The protective cap of claim 3 , wherein the at least one first body portion defines a constant radial distance about the central longitudinal axis; and the at least one second body portion defines a variable radial distance about the central longitudinal axis.
6 . The protective cap of claim 3 , wherein the aerosol shield includes a transition portion axially between the at least one first body portion and the at least one second body portion so as to be axially aligned with the one shielded opening, the one shielded opening being closer to the open receiver end portion than the closed terminal end portion.
7 . The protective cap of claim 3 , wherein the at least one first body portion and the at least one second body portion are interleaved with one another to define the at least one louver channel.
8 . The protective cap of claim 7 , wherein the at least one louver channel includes a pair of louver channels diametrically opposed from one another.
9 . The protective cap of claim 8 , wherein the at least one solid connecting portion includes a pair of arcuate connecting portions diametrically opposed from one another.
10 . The protective cap of claim 8 , wherein the protective cap is symmetrical about a first bisecting plane and asymmetrical about a second bisecting plane perpendicular to and intersecting the first bisecting plane along the central longitudinal axis.
11 . The protective cap of claim 10 , wherein the at least one louver channel has a first end and a second end defining a closed-formed frame along the aerosol shield.
12 . The protective cap of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of shielded openings provides a first fluid access to the internal chamber in a direction from the open receiver end portion toward the closed terminal end portion and a second fluid access in a radial direction with respect to the central longitudinal axis, the second fluid access being less than the first fluid access.
13 . The protective cap of claim 1 , wherein the protective cap is formed from a thermally responsive material with each shielded opening in the plurality of shielded openings defining a first geometry of a first size, wherein when the protective cap is exposed to a sufficient level of heat, the protective cap thermally responds such that at least one opening in the plurality of openings defines a second geometry having a second size that is larger than the first size.
14 . The protective cap of claim 1 , wherein the at least one louver channel extends in a direction from the open receiver end portion toward the closed terminal end portion.
15 . The protective cap of claim 14 , wherein the at least one louver channel includes a pair of diametrically opposed louver channels, each louver channel in the pair of diametrically opposed louver channels spans over an arc length about the central longitudinal axis.
16 . The protective cap of claim 15 , wherein the arc lengths of the pair of diametrically opposed louver channels are equal.
17 . The protective cap of claim 15 , wherein the arc lengths of the pair of diametrically opposed louver channels are different from one another.
18 . The protective cap of claim 14 , wherein the protective cap is asymmetrical about a first bisecting plane and symmetrical about a second bisecting plane perpendicular to the first bisecting plane, the central longitudinal axis being located along an intersection of the first bisecting plane and the second bisecting plane.
19 . The protective cap of claim 14 , wherein the protective cap is symmetrical about a first bisecting plane and symmetrical about a second bisecting plane perpendicular to the first bisecting plane, the central longitudinal axis being located along an intersection of the first bisecting plane and the second bisecting plane.
20 . The protective cap of claim 14 , wherein the at least one louver channel has a first end and a second end defining a closed-formed frame along the aerosol shield.