IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,296,316
Granted Patent B2
US 12,296,316 · App. 17/900,820 · Granted May 13, 2025

Highly mesoporous activated carbon

Inventors: Daniel J. Despen (Oakdale, MN); James A. Mennell (Brighton, UT); David Reamer (Oakdale, MN)
Assignee: Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC
B01J20/20B01J20/28064B01J20/28073C01B32/30C01B32/366C02F1/283C01P2006/12C01P2006/14C01P2006/90C02F2101/30C02F2101/34C02F2101/36C02F2101/38C02F2103/06C02F2303/02Y02E20/14Y02E50/10Y02P20/129Y02W10/37Y10T428/2982
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,296,316
App. No.
17/900,820
Granted
May 13, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Highly mesoporous activated carbon products are disclosed with mesoporosities characterized by mesopore volumes of 0.7 to 1.0 cubic centimeters per gram or greater. Also disclosed are activated carbon products characterized by a Molasses Number of about 500 to 1000 or greater. Also disclosed are activated carbon products characterized by a Tannin Value of about 100 to 35 or less. The activated carbon products may be further characterized by total pore volumes of at least 0.85 cubic centimeters per gram and BET surface areas of at least about 800 square meters per gram. The activated carbon product may be derived from a renewable feedstock.

Claims (4)

1. An activated carbon product, wherein the product has a mesoporosity characterized by mesopore volume of at least about 0.5 cubic centimeters per gram, a Molasses Number of about 500 or greater, and a Tannin Value of about 75 or less; wherein the activated carbon product comprises renewable carbon.

2. The activated carbon product of claim 1 , wherein the product has a mesoporosity characterized by mesopore volume of at least about 0.7 cubic centimeters per gram, a Molasses Number of about 1000 or greater, and a Tannin Value of about 35 or less.

3. The activated carbon product of claim 2 , wherein the product is further characterized by a total pore volume of at least about 0.85 cubic centimeters per gram.

4. The activated carbon product of claim 2 , wherein the product is further characterized by a BET surface area of at least about 800 square meters per gram.

Assignments (6)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 5, 2025
From: CARBON TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 070114/0775 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 4, 2025
From: FORTRESS CREDIT CORP.
To: CARBON TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 070608/0239 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 12, 2024
From: CARBON TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC
To: FORTRESS CREDIT CORP.
Reel/Frame 066552/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2022
From: DESPEN, DANIEL J.; MENNELL, JAMES A.; REAMER, DAVID
To: BIOGENIC REAGENTS, LLC
Reel/Frame 061833/0934 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2022
From: BIOGENIC REAGENTS, LLC
To: BIOGENIC REAGENTS VENTURES, LLC
Reel/Frame 061833/0946 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2022
From: BIOGENIC REAGENTS VENTURES, LLC
To: CARBON TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 061833/0952 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 15172358 · Jun 3, 2016
Continuation 14630331 · Feb 24, 2015
Provisional Application 61943565 · Feb 24, 2014
Related Publication 20230234024A1 · Jul 27, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 1609097A · Stafford · 1926 [cited by applicant]
US 1662357A · Barton et al. · 1928 [cited by applicant]
US 2289917A · Lambiotte · 1942 [cited by applicant]
US 2448223A · Lantz · 1948 [cited by applicant]
US 2475767A · Williams et al. · 1949 [cited by applicant]
US 2577730A · Benedict et al. · 1951 [cited by applicant]
US 2973306A · Chick et al. · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 2988442A · Tanner · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3088983A · Rosenthal · 1963 [cited by applicant]
US 3235374A · Mahony · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3290894A · Tsao · 1966 [cited by applicant]
US 3298928A · Esterer · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3650711A · Unick et al. · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3852048A · Pyle · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3853498A · Bailie · 1974 [cited by applicant]
US 3928023A · Claflin · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 4002565A · Farrell et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4011129A · Tomlinson · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4015951A · Gunnetman · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4026678A · Livingston · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4082694A · Wennerberg · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4102653A · Simmons et al. · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4149994A · Murty · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4152119A · Schulz · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4158643A · Sinha · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4201831A · Slusarczuk et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4210423A · Yan · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4236897A · Johnston · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4246024A · Price-Falcon et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4248839A · Toomey · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4255129A · Reed et al. · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4308033A · Gunnennan · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4310334A · Waldron · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4317703A · Bowen et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4322222A · Sass · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4324561A · Dean et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4385905A · Tucker · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4395265A · Reilly et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4398917A · Reilly · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4405331A · Blaustein et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4494962A · Christie et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4500327A · Nishino · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4529407A · Johnston et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4532227A · Suggitt · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4553978A · Yvan · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4561860A · Gulley et al. · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4632731A · Bodle et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4652433A · Ashworth et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4679268A · Gurries et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4810255A · Fay, III et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4810446A · Sylvest · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4828573A · Jelks · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4834777A · Endebrock · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4855276A · Osborne et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4886519A · Hayes et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4891459A · Knight et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4935099A · Weiss et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5132259A · Curnutt · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5141526A · Chu · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5153242A · Timm et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5167797A · Ou · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5187141A · Jha et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5231063A · Fukumoto et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5248413A · Stencel et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5336835A · McNamara · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5338441A · LeViness · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5342418A · Jesse · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5346876A · Ichimura et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5352252A · Tolmie · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5403548A · Aibe et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5431702A · Schulz · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5458803A · Oehr · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5513755A · Heavilon et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5584970A · Schmalfeld et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5643342A · Andrews · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5725738A · Brioni et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5910440A · Grossman et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5916826A · White · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5976373A · Trocciola et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5980595A · Andrews · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6039774A · McMullen et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6057262A · Derbyshire et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6084139A · Van Der Giessen et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6114280A · Stephens · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6342129B1 · Vaughn et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6395926B1 · Holtzapple et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6402813B2 · Monereau et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6447437B1 · Lee et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6506223B2 · White · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6524354B2 · Sinha et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6698724B1 · Traeger et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6712606B2 · Hagstrom et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6719816B2 · Barford · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6797034B2 · Sugitatsu et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6818027B2 · Murcia · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6843831B2 · Kleut et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6901868B2 · Hornung et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7241321B2 · Murcia · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7282072B2 · Taulbee · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7314002B2 · Dupuis · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7326263B2 · Andersen · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7332002B2 · Johnson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7354566B2 · Okada et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7357903B2 · Zhou et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7378372B2 · Sylvester · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7404262B2 · Jurkovich et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7435286B2 · Olson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7438785B2 · Meier et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7455704B2 · Garwood · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7468170B2 · Comrie · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7623340B1 · Song et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7691182B1 · Muradov · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7708806B2 · Wright et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7749359B2 · Flottvik · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7785379B2 · Drisedelle et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7799544B2 · Schorken et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7811339B2 · Werner · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7879136B2 · Mazyck · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7905990B2 · Freel · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7931783B2 · Dam-Johansen · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7932065B2 · Medoff · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7942942B2 · Paoluccio · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7943014B2 · Berruti et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7960325B2 · Kluko · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7981835B2 · Srinivasachar et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8048528B2 · Matviya · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8080088B1 · Srinivasachar · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8105400B2 · Bergman · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8150776B2 · Comrie · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8237006B2 · Stone et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8308911B2 · Cheiky · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8309052B2 · Jones · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8328887B2 · Yang et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8361186B1 · Shearer et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8383071B2 · Dillon et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8404384B2 · Feaver et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8404909B2 · Jadhav · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8425633B2 · Banasiak · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8436120B2 · Piskorz et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8449724B2 · Stromberg et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8476480B1 · Brown et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8519205B2 · Frey · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8541637B2 · Babicki et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8563467B2 · Hashisho et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8637055B2 · Maor · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8669404B2 · Shulenberger et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8685136B2 · Metius et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8801936B2 · Grass et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8920525B2 · Despen et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8920609B2 · Steele et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8926932B2 · Pfeifer et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8993478B2 · Fujii et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8999885B2 · Majmudar et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9108186B2 · Satterfield · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9121606B2 · Srinivasachar · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9281135B2 · Soneda et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9388046B2 · Mennell et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9388355B2 · Mennell et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9475031B2 · Mennell et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9527780B2 · Wilson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9724667B2 · Mennell et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9725371B2 · Shearer et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9752090B2 · Despen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9845440B2 · Mennell et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9902907B2 · Song et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10167437B2 · Mennell et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10174267B2 · Mennell et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10332226B2 · Block et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10611977B2 · Mennell et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10961459B2 · Seidner · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10982161B2 · Mennell et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10995274B2 · Marsh · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11091716B2 · Despen et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11285454B2 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11286440B2 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11413601B2 · Despen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11753698B2 · Mennell et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11851723B2 · Mennell et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020048144A1 · Sugo et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030154858A1 · Kleut et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030221363A1 · Reed · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040045215A1 · Guilfoyle · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040178052A1 · Antal · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050095183A1 · Rehmat et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050258093A1 · Cueman et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050274068A1 · Morton et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050279696A1 · Bahm et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060048646A1 · Olson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060120934A1 · Lanier et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060278040A1 · Harada et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060280669A1 · Jones · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070006526A1 · Cullen · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070034126A1 · Chen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070125228A1 · Alizadeh-Khiavi et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070220805A1 · Leveson et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070261295A1 · Tolmie · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080281673A1 · Davis et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090031616A1 · Agblevor · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090056205A1 · Gauthier et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090151251A1 · Manzer et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090188160A1 · Liu · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090205546A1 · Kluko · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090272946A1 · Lu · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090314185A1 · Whellock · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100069507A1 · Tabata · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100115841A1 · Cork · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100139155A1 · Mennell et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100228062A1 · Babicki et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100273899A1 · Winter · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100281768A1 · Walty · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100289270A1 · Behrens et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100300866A1 · van Aardt et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110002086A1 · Feaver et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110011721A1 · Champagne · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110071022A1 · Bandosz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110083953A1 · Horn · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110099887A1 · Stinson et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110099890A1 · Bohlig et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110155019A1 · Albright et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110219679A1 · Budarin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110287991A1 · Dubois · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110287999A1 · Dubois · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110296745A1 · Hilten et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120021123A1 · Leveson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120023809A1 · Koch et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120125064A1 · Joseph et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120172216A1 · Bohringer · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120174475A1 · Mennell et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120174476A1 · Mennell et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120282465A1 · Kadam et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120285080A1 · Despen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120286211A1 · Cheiky et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120289752A1 · Gosselink et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130022771A1 · Malet et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130145684A1 · Mennell et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130152461A1 · Mennell et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130152789A1 · Polshettiwar et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130295628A1 · Retsina et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130326935A1 · Kimball · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140075832A1 · Mennell et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140075834A1 · Mennell · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140208945A1 · Satterfield · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140332363A1 · Durand et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140338576A1 · Mennell et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150024328A1 · Grill · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150114908A1 · Traxler et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150126362A1 · Mennell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150144831A1 · Mennell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150196896A1 · Mennell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160068759A1 · Ellens et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160114308A1 · Despen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160145519A1 · Walter · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160244686A1 · Dickinson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160280554A1 · Despen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160304787A1 · Aelion et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170137294A1 · Marker et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170145444A1 · Hill et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170152440A1 · Wilson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170197192A1 · Malyala et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170321139A1 · Despen et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180119040A1 · Waanders et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180127672A1 · Mennell et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180208852A1 · Marsh · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180291276A1 · Gangwal et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180327329A1 · Bontchev et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190002323A1 · Benedek et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190194561A1 · Mennell et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190264121A1 · China · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200055736A1 · Mennell et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200056098A1 · Seidner · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200140901A1 · Foody et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200255660A1 · McGolden · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200318018A1 · Germanaud et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200381732A1 · Wagner et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210009427A1 · Mennell et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210155481A1 · Kim et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210214617A1 · Seidner · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210220801A1 · Mennell et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210395630A1 · Despen et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220098700A1 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220098701A1 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220162077A1 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220228080A1 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220228082A1 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220267869A1 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220340818A1 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220396529A1 · Mennell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230015387A1 · Slack et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230020752A1 · Slack et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230045385A1 · Mennell et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
CA 2740225 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CA 2806344 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 101693848A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101775301 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101805626A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101525118 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 102208598 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 103866072 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 105498703 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 108865195 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 110438335 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
DE 202009010612 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 0930091 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
EP 2199365 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
GB 1412407 · 1975 [cited by applicant]
GB 2460064 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP S47013408 · 1972 [cited by applicant]
JP S54135666 · 1972 [cited by applicant]
JP S55136116 · 1980 [cited by applicant]
JP BS5828203 · 1983 [cited by applicant]
JP S60238144 · 1985 [cited by applicant]
JP H0564789 · 1993 [cited by applicant]
JP 0688077 · 1994 [cited by applicant]
JP AH929236 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP 10208985 · 1998 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000157832 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000212568 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000265186 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001239122 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001300497 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002211911 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002226865 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002255796 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002289683 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003038941 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003147370 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003213273 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003238136 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003251398 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003286021 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004912 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004534641 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005263547 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005230810 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005298602 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005334737 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006188366 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006263513 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006315899 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008024984 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008037931 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008136558 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008222901 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2008284520 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009125070 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009298967 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010020098 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010194502 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010222474 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011516263 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011161330 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011230038 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011240329 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 200696615 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013082588 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2015196815 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
KR 101479906 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
KR 20190074075 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
RU 2425800C2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
RU 2662440 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
RU 2729810 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
TW 501939 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO199001529 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2000071936 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2002069351 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005049530 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005061099 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006122405 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2007147244 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008022461 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008076944 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008144416 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009018469 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009105441 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009158709 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010110470 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010128055 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010129996 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010132970 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011045473 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011053668 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011065484 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011081086 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011093294 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011119961 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011162727 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012142486 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012142488 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012142489 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012142491 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012164162 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013169803 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013169806 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013169811 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013172705 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013187940 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015061701 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015109206 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015127460 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016065357 · 2016 [cited by applicant]