MULTISPECIFIC ANTIBODIES FOR IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY
Multispecific antibody having a binding site for ICOS and a binding site for a second antigen, e.g., an immune checkpoint molecule such as PD-L1. Use of the multispecific antibody in immuno-oncology, including for treatment of solid tumours.
1 - 32 . (canceled)
33 . A multispecific antibody comprising a first polypeptide, a second polypeptide, and a third polypeptide, wherein the first polypeptide, the second polypeptide, and the third polypeptide form a Fab-scFv-Fc multispecific antibody,
wherein the first polypeptide comprises, from N- to C-terminus, a light chain variable region A, a light chain constant region (CL),
wherein the second polypeptide comprises, from N- to C-terminus, a heavy chain variable region A, a CH1 heavy chain constant region, and heavy chain constant regions CH2 and CH3,
wherein the third polypeptide comprises, from N- to C-terminus, a single chain fragment variable region B, and heavy chain constant regions CH2 and CH3,
wherein the light chain variable region A and the heavy chain variable region A bind an immune activator, and
wherein the single chain fragment variable region B binds an immune check point inhibitor.
34 . A composition comprising the multispecific antibody according to claim 33 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent, or carrier.
35 . The composition according to claim 34 , further comprising a therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of:
a) immune checkpoint inhibitors;
b) immune stimulators;
c) chemokine receptor antagonists;
d) targeted kinase inhibitors;
e) angiogenesis inhibitors;
f) cytokines;
g) bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs) having at least one specificity against CD3;
h) bi-specific molecules;
i) oncolytic viruses;
j) vaccination with tumour associated antigens;
k) cell-based therapies; and
1) adoptive transfer of tumour specific T-cells or LAK cells.
36 . The method of treating a solid tumor in a human, wherein the immune activator is an agonistic anti-ICOS antibody and the immune check point inhibitor is an anti-PD-1 antibody.
37 . The method of treating a solid tumor in a human, comprising administering to the human a therapeutically effective amount of a multispecific antibody according to claim 33 .
38 . The method according to claim 37 , further comprising administering to the human a further therapy, optionally a further therapeutic agent, optionally wherein the further therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of:
a) immune checkpoint inhibitors
b) immune stimulators;
c) chemokine receptor antagonists;
d) targeted kinase inhibitors;
e) angiogenesis inhibitors;
f) bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs) having at least one specificity against CD3;
g) other bi-specific molecules;
h) oncolytic viruses
i) vaccination with tumour associated antigens;
j) cell-based therapies; and
k) adoptive transfer of tumour specific T-cells or LAK cells,
or optionally wherein the further therapy is chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and/or surgical removal of tumour.
39 . The method of claim 37 , wherein the immune stimulator is an immune stimulating peptide, a chemokine, or a cytokine.
40 . A nucleic acid that encodes the first polypeptide, the second polypeptide, or the third polypeptide of the multispecific antibody according to claim 33 .
41 . A vector comprising the nucleic acid according to claim 40 ; optionally wherein the vector is a CHO or HEK293 vector.
42 . An isolated host cell comprising the vector according to claim 41 .
43 . A multispecific antibody comprising a first polypeptide, a second polypeptide, and a third polypeptide, wherein the first polypeptide, the second polypeptide, and the third polypeptide form a Fab-scFv-Fc multispecific antibody,
wherein the first polypeptide comprises, from N- to C-terminus, a light chain variable region A, a light chain constant region (CL),
wherein the second polypeptide comprises, from N- to C-terminus, a heavy chain variable region A, a CH1 heavy chain constant region, and heavy chain constant regions CH2 and CH3,
wherein the third polypeptide comprises, from N- to C-terminus, a single chain fragment variable region B, and heavy chain constant regions CH2 and CH3,
wherein the light chain variable region A and the heavy chain variable region A binds immune check point inhibitor, and
wherein the single chain fragment variable region B binds immune activator.
44 . A composition comprising the multispecific antibody according to claim 43 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent, or carrier.
45 . The composition according to claim 43 , further comprising a therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of:
a) immune checkpoint inhibitors;
b) immune stimulators;
c) chemokine receptor antagonists;
d) targeted kinase inhibitors;
e) angiogenesis inhibitors;
f) cytokines;
g) bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs) having at least one specificity against CD3;
h) bi-specific molecules;
i) oncolytic viruses;
j) vaccination with tumour associated antigens;
k) cell-based therapies; and
1) adoptive transfer of tumour specific T-cells or LAK cells.
46 . The method of treating a solid tumor in a human, comprising administering to the human a therapeutically effective amount of a multispecific antibody according to claim 43 .
47 . The method according to claim 45 , further comprising administering to the human a further therapy, optionally a further therapeutic agent, optionally wherein the further therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of:
a) immune checkpoint inhibitors
b) immune stimulators;
c) chemokine receptor antagonists;
d) targeted kinase inhibitors;
e) angiogenesis inhibitors;
f) bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs) having at least one specificity against CD3;
g) other bi-specific molecules;
h) oncolytic viruses
i) vaccination with tumour associated antigens;
j) cell-based therapies; and
k) adoptive transfer of tumour specific T-cells or LAK cells,
or optionally wherein the further therapy is chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and/or surgical removal of tumour.
48 . The method of claim 47 , wherein the immune stimulator is an immune stimulating peptide, a chemokine, or a cytokine.
49 . The method of treating a solid tumor in a human, wherein the immune activator is an agonistic anti-ICOS antibody and the immune check point inhibitor is an anti-PD-1 antibody.
50 . A nucleic acid that encodes the first polypeptide, the second polypeptide, or the third polypeptide of the multispecific antibody according to claim 43 .
51 . A vector comprising the nucleic acid according to claim 50 ; optionally wherein the vector is a CHO or HEK293 vector.
52 . An isolated host cell comprising the vector according to claim 51 .