Alternative primer application method
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a blade shell member for a wind turbine blade. The method comprising providing a blade mould for the blade shell member and arranging a number of fibre-reinforced layers on a blade moulding surface of the blade mould. A first primer layer is applied on top of the fibre-reinforced layers, at a pre-determined spar cap region. Furthermore, a pre-manufactured spar cap having an upper surface, a lower surface, a first side surface, a second side surface, a first end surface and a second end surface is arranged in the pre-manufactured spar cap on the spar cap region, such that the lower surface of the pre-manufactured spar cap contacts the first primer layer arranged on the spar cap region. A second primer layer is also applied to the upper surface of the pre-manufactured spar cap before the step of infusing the blade moulding cavity with resin and curing it. The present invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade, comprising the steps of manufacturing a pressure side shell half and a suction side shell half over substantially the entire length of the wind turbine blade and subsequently closing and joining the shell halves for obtaining a closed shell.
1 . A method of manufacturing a blade shell member for a wind turbine blade, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a blade mould ( 70 ) for the blade shell member, the blade mould ( 70 ) comprising a moulding surface ( 71 );
arranging a number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ) on the blade moulding surface ( 71 ) in order to form an outer shell of the blade shell member;
applying a first primer layer ( 10 ) on top of the number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ), at a pre-determined spar cap region ( 73 );
providing a pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) having an upper surface ( 101 ), a lower surface ( 102 ), a first side surface ( 103 ), a second side surface ( 104 ), a first end surface ( 105 ) and a second end surface ( 106 );
arranging the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) on the spar cap region ( 73 ), such that the lower surface ( 102 ) of the pre-manufactured spar cap contacts the first primer layer ( 10 ) arranged on the spar cap region ( 73 );
applying a second primer layer ( 20 ) to the upper surface ( 101 ) of the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 );
arranging further fibre-reinforced layers on top of the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) in order to form an inner shell of the blade shell member;
arranging a vacuum bag and sealing it against the blade mould ( 70 ) in order to form a moulding cavity ( 72 ) with the number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ), the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ), and the further fibre-reinforced layers in the moulding cavity ( 72 );
infusing the blade moulding cavity ( 72 ) with resin using vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding; and
curing the resin to form the blade shell member as a unitary structure.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of applying a third primer layer ( 30 ) and/or a fourth primer layer ( 40 ) to the first side surface ( 103 ) and/or the second side surface ( 104 ), respectively, and wherein the step is performed after the step of arranging the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) on the spar cap region ( 73 ), but before the step of infusing the blade moulding cavity ( 72 ) with the resin.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of applying a fifth primer layer ( 50 ) and/or sixth primer layer ( 60 ) to the first end surface ( 105 ) and/or the second end surface ( 106 ), respectively, wherein the step is performed after the step of arranging the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) on the spar cap region ( 73 ), but before the step of infusing the blade moulding cavity ( 72 ) with the resin.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the providing of the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) comprises the steps of:
providing a plurality of pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 ) and a number of interlayers ( 130 ) comprising fibre material for promoting resin flow between the pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 );
arranging the plurality of pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 ) in a stacked array, wherein the plurality of pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 ) are separated by the number of interlayers ( 130 ); and
infusing the plurality of pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 ) with resin and curing to provide the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ).
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) is infused with vinyl ester or epoxy ester resin.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of arranging the number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ) on the blade moulding surface ( 71 ) comprises arranging each of the number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ) on top of each other.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of arranging the number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ) on the blade moulding surface ( 71 ) comprises arranging a plurality of preforms, each comprising a consolidated stack of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ), on the moulding surface ( 71 ).
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ) comprises glass fibres and/or carbon fibres.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ) comprises unidirectional layers and/or biaxial layers and/or triaxial layers.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the blade mould cavity ( 73 ) is infused with polyester resin.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first primer layer ( 10 ) is applied on the entire spar cap region ( 73 ).
12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first primer layer ( 10 ) is applied on one or more areas of the spar cap region ( 73 ), but not the entire spar cap region ( 73 ).
13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth primer layer ( 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 is applied by brushing and/or rolling and/or spraying.
14 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth primer layer ( 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 is applied using a spray gun.
15 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises the step of arranging further elements ( 82 ) in the blade mould ( 70 ) before the step of infusing the blade moulding cavity ( 72 ) with the resin.
16 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein all of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth primer layer ( 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 ) are applied by brushing and/or rolling and/or spraying.
17 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein all of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth primer layer ( 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 ) are applied using the spray gun.
18 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the further elements ( 82 ) comprise sandwich core layers and/or further fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ).
19 . A method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade, comprising the steps of manufacturing a pressure side shell half and a suction side shell half over substantially the entire length of the wind turbine blade in accordance with claim 1 and subsequently closing and joining the shell halves for obtaining a closed shell.
20 . A method of manufacturing a blade shell member for a wind turbine blade, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a blade mould ( 70 ) for the blade shell member, the blade mould ( 70 ) comprising a moulding surface ( 71 );
arranging a number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ) on the blade moulding surface ( 71 ) in order to form an outer shell of the blade shell member;
applying a first primer layer ( 10 ) on top of the number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ), at a pre-determined spar cap region ( 73 );
providing a pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) having an upper surface ( 101 ), a lower surface ( 102 ), a first side surface ( 103 ), a second side surface ( 104 ), a first end surface ( 105 ) and a second end surface ( 106 );
arranging the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) on the spar cap region ( 73 ), such that the lower surface ( 102 ) of the pre-manufactured spar cap contacts the first primer layer ( 10 ) arranged on the spar cap region ( 73 );
applying a second primer layer ( 20 ) to the upper surface ( 101 ) of the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 );
arranging further fibre-reinforced layers on top of the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) in order to form an inner shell of the blade shell member;
arranging a vacuum bag and sealing it against the blade mould ( 70 ) in order to form a moulding cavity ( 72 ) with the number of fibre-reinforced layers ( 80 ), the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ), and the further fibre-reinforced layers in the moulding cavity ( 72 );
infusing the blade moulding cavity ( 72 ) with resin using assisted resin transfer moulding; and
curing the resin to form the blade shell member as a unitary structure,
wherein the providing of the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ) comprises the steps of:
providing a plurality of pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 ) and a number of interlayers ( 130 ) comprising fibre material for promoting resin flow between the pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 );
arranging the plurality of pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 ) in a stacked array, wherein the plurality of pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 ) are separated by the number of interlayers ( 130 ); and
infusing the plurality of pultruded carbon elements ( 110 , 120 ) with resin and curing to provide the pre-manufactured spar cap ( 100 ).