IP Library Granted Patent US 12,180,410
Granted Patent B2
US 12,180,410 · App. 17/908,559 · Granted Dec 31, 2024

Thermal management system

Inventors: Andree Hilker (Hamburg, DE); Volker Klaus Null (Hamburg, DE)
Assignee: Shell USA, INC.
C09K5/10C09K15/08C10M115/02C10M129/10C10M135/10C10M141/08C10M169/04H01M10/615H01M10/625H01M10/667H05K7/20872C10M2203/003C10M2207/023C10M2219/044C10N2030/10C10N2030/28C10N2040/16H01M2220/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,180,410
App. No.
17/908,559
Granted
Dec 31, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention provides a thermal management system comprising a housing having an interior space; a heat-generating component disposed within the interior space; a heat exchanger; and a working fluid liquid disposed within the interior space wherein the heat-generating component is in contact with the working fluid. The working fluid comprises a Fischer-Tropsch derived base fluid; an antioxidant and anti-static additives. The system is constructed wherein a constant cyclical flow of working fluid is maintained across the heat-generating components, on to the heat exchanger and then back to the heat-generating component. The present invention provides a method of thermal management of a heat-generating component comprising partially immersing a heat-generating component in a working fluid and transferring the heat from the heat-generating component using the working fluid in a constant cyclical flow of working fluid across the heat-generating components, on to a heat exchanger and then back to the heat-generating component.

Claims (16)

1. A thermal management system comprising:

a housing having an interior space;

a heat-generating component disposed within the interior space;

a heat exchanger; and

a working fluid liquid disposed within the interior space such that the heat-generating component is in contact with the working fluid;

wherein the working fluid comprises a Fischer-Tropsch derived base fluid; an antioxidant additive and an anti-static additive selected from the group consisting of di C8-C10, branched, C9 rich, alkylnaphthalene sulphonic acid, alkylated benzotriazoles and benzotriazole, wherein the thermal management system is constructed such that a constant cyclical flow of working fluid is maintained across the one or more heat-generating components, on to the heat exchanger and then back to the heat-generating component.

2. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the antioxidant additive comprises a hindered phenol.

3. The thermal management system of claim 2 , wherein the antioxidant additive is selected from the group consisting of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, di tert-butylated hydroxytoluene, methylene-4,4′ bis-(2,6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2′-methylene bis-(4,6 di-tert-butylphenol), 1,6-hexamethylene-bis-(3,5 di tert-butyl-hydroxyhydrocinnamate), ((3,5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl) methyl) thio) acetic acid, C10-C14isoalkyl esters, 3,5 di tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid, C7-C9alkyl esters, tetrakis-(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionyloxymethyl) methane, thiodiethylene bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate, octadecyl 3,5 di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone and mixtures thereof.

4. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the thermal management system further comprises a pump, wherein the pump is configured to move the working fluid to and from the heat exchanger.

5. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the heat-generating component comprises a server.

6. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the heat-generating component is a battery.

7. The thermal management system of claim 1 , wherein the heat-generating component is one or more of a battery, an e-motor and an inverter within an electric vehicle.

8. A method of thermal management of a heat-generating component comprising the steps of at least partially immersing a heat-generating component in a working fluid; and transferring the heat from the heat-generating component using the working fluid in a constant cyclical flow of working fluid across the one or more heat-generating components, on to a heat exchanger and then back to the heat-generating component, wherein the working fluid comprises a Fischer-Tropsch derived base fluid; an antioxidant additive; and an antistatic additive selected from the group consisting of di C8-C10, branched, C9 rich, alkylnaphthalene sulphonic acid, alkylated benzotriazoles and benzotriazole.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said method comprises the steps of pumping the working fluid to a heat exchanger; transferring heat from the working fluid; and returning said working fluid to the heat-generating component.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the antioxidant additive is a hindered phenol.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the antioxidant additive is 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 1, 2024
From: SHELL OIL COMPANY
To: SHELL USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 069065/0977 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 14, 2022
From: SHELL OIL COMPANY
To: SHELL USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 062119/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE THE LAST NAME OF THE SECOND INVENTOR PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 061147 FRAME: 0127. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 23, 2022
From: HILKER, ANDREE; NULL, VOLKER KLAUS
To: SHELL USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 061593/0753 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 20, 2022
From: HILKER, ANDREE; NOLL, VOLKER KLAUS
To: SHELL USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 061147/0127 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 20166789 · Mar 30, 2020 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230097290A1 · Mar 30, 2023