Use of salmeterol as an anti-coronaviral agent
Described herein are methods for treating COVID-19 or preventing COVID-19 in a subject exposed to SARS-CoV-2 by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of salmeterol or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
1. A method for treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of salmeterol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, whereby one or more symptoms of COVID-19 are improved in the subject and wherein the composition is administered by inhalation.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is salmeterol xinafoate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a propellant.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered to the nasal mucosal tissue of the subject.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the composition is administered to the subject as a nasal spray.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a suspension of powdered salmeterol or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition additionally comprises a steroid.
8. The methods of claim 1 , wherein salmeterol or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered in a single or multiple doses of 10 μg to 100 μg per dose.
9. A method of reducing the severity of COVID-19 in a subject exposed to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) comprising administering to a subject exposed to SARS-CoV-2 a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of salmeterol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, whereby one or more symptoms of COVID-19 is treated and wherein the composition is administered by inhalation.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is salmeterol xinafoate.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the composition comprises a propellant.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the composition is administered to the nasal mucosal tissue of the subject.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the composition is administered to the subject as a nasal spray.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the composition is a suspension of powdered salmeterol or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the composition additionally comprises a steroid.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein salmeterol or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered in a single or multiple doses of 10 μg to 100 μg per dose.
17. A method of inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infectivity in a mammalian cell comprising administering to the mammalian cell a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of salmeterol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein salmeterol or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof inhibits nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) mediated Ca 2+ release and uptake of SARS-CoV-2 by two-pore channel (TPC) receptors of the mammalian cell and wherein the composition is administered by inhalation.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the mammalian cell is a nasal mucosal cell of a human subject exposed to SARS-CoV-2.