DISPENSABLE NANOPARTICLE BASED COMPOSITION FOR DISINFECTION
Disclosed herein are rapid and residual disinfectant compositions that include a metal-associated cerium oxide nanoparticles. Also disclosed are methods of making disinfectant compositions. Films comprising the disclosed compositions are also disclosed as well as methods of disinfecting a surface.
1 . A dispensable composition comprising metal-associated cerium oxide nanoparticles (mCNPs) and an excipient wherein m is a metal and a fluid of the excipient and the mCNPs have ionized metal removed.
2 . The dispensable composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, ruthenium, vanadanium, copper, titanium, nickel, platinum, titanium, tin and iron.
3 . The dispensable composition of claim 2 , wherein the metal comprises a stable metallic silver (AgCNPs).
4 . The dispensable composition of claim 3 , wherein the silver is in an amount of less than 10% by weight.
5 . The dispensable composition of claim 1 , wherein the excipient is selected from the group consisting of water, chloroform, methylene chloride, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, lower alcohols, lower diols, THF, DMSO, or DMF.
6 . The dispensable composition of claim 5 , wherein the excipient comprises water.
7 . The dispensable composition of claim 1 , wherein the mCNPs are further doped with fluorine.
8 . The dispensable composition of claim 1 , wherein the mCNPs are less than 100 nm, less than 50 nm, less than 25 nm, less than 15 nm or less than 10 nm in size.
9 . The dispensable composition of claim 1 , wherein the mCNPs are 20-24 nm in size.
10 . The dispensable composition of claim 1 , wherein the mCNPs are 3-5 nm in size.
11 . The dispensable composition of claim 1 , wherein the mCNPs comprise predominantly 3+ surface charge and a Janus-type two-phase construct.
12 . The dispensable composition of claim 1 , wherein the mCNPs comprise a predominantly 4+ surface charge and possess both catalase and superoxide dismutase-like enzyme-mimetic activities or where mCNPs comprise a predominantly 3+ surface charge and possess superoxide dismutase-like enzyme-mimetic activities.
13 . The dispensable composition of claim 3 , wherein the AgCNPs are produced via a method comprising dissolving cerium and silver precursor salts that include cerium and silver nitrates; oxidizing the dissolved cerium; and evolving the dissolved silver precursor salts to metallic silver phases on cerium surfaces.
14 . The dispensable composition of claim 13 , wherein the oxidizing the dissolved cerium includes oxidizing the dissolved cerium via admixture with one of: hydrogen peroxide and ammonium hydroxide.
15 . (canceled)
16 . A formulation for a disinfectant comprising the dispensable composition of claim 1 , a drying agent, an organic acid, surfactants, a polymer binder, and water.
17 . The formulation of claim 16 , wherein the formulations contains one or multiple of the dispensable compositions.
18 . The formulation of claim 17 , wherein the metal is metallic silver (Ag) and the mCNPs of the formulation contain AgCNPs.
19 . The formulation of claim 16 , wherein the dispensable composition is in an amount ranging from about 0.1 -10% by weight.
20 . The formulation of claim 16 , wherein the drying agent is selected from the group comprising of ethanol and isopropanol.
21 . The formulation of claim 20 , wherein the drying agent is ethanol.
22 . The formulation of claim 21 , wherein the ethanol is in an amount ranging from about 0 to 40% by weight.
23 . The formulation of claim 16 , wherein the organic acid is citric acid.
24 . The formulation of claim 23 , wherein the citric acid is in an amount ranging from about 0.5 - 2% by weight.
25 . The formulation of claim 16 , wherein the surfactants are selected from the group comprising of lauramine oxide, myristamine oxide, other zwitterionics, tergitol 15-S-15 or other secondary alcohol ethoxylate.
26 . The formulation of claim 16 , wherein the surfactants are in an amount ranging from about 0.5 - 3% by weight.
27 . The formulation of claim 25 , wherein the surfactants are lauramine oxide and tergitol 15-S-15.
28 . The formulation of claim 27 , wherein the lauramine oxide is in an amount ranging from about 0.25-2% by weight.
29 . The formulation of claim 27 , wherein the tergitol 15-S-15 is in an amount ranging from about 0 -1% by weight.
30 . The formulation of claim 16 , wherein the polymer binder is selected from the group comprising of Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) and PVP-Vinyl Acetate copolymers.
31 . The formulation of claim 30 , wherein the polymer binder is Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline).
32 . The formulation of claim 31 , wherein the Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) is in an amount ranging from about 1-25% by weight.
33 . The formulation of claim 30 , wherein the PVP-Vinyl Acetate copolymer is in an amount ranging from about 1-30% by weight.
34 . The formulation of claim 16 , wherein the water is in an amount ranging from about 15 - 45% by weight.
35 . An apparatus comprising the formulation of claim 16 ; a container into which the formulation is disposed; and a nozzle for dispensing the formulation.
36 . The apparatus of claim 35 , further comprising a pump in communication with the formulation.
37 . The apparatus of claim 35 , wherein the container is fluid tight and wherein the formulation further comprises a propellant.
38 . A disinfecting film comprising the formulation of claim 16 disposed on a substrate.
39 . The disinfecting film of claim 38 , wherein the disinfecting film can perform a residual disinfection.
40 . The disinfecting film of claim 39 , wherein the residual disinfection occurs in 15 to 30 minutes.
41 . The disinfecting film of claim 38 , wherein the disinfecting film can perform a rapid disinfection.
42 . The disinfecting film of claim 41 , wherein the rapid disinfection occurs in less than 1 minute.
43 . The disinfecting film of claim 36 , wherein the disinfecting film is active for 1 to 14 days.
44 . The disinfecting film of claim 38 , wherein the disinfecting film is activated upon exposure to water.
45 . The disinfecting film of claim 38 , wherein a dried disinfecting film can be reactivated by exposing to water.
46 . A method of disinfecting a surface, the method comprises dispensing the formulation of claim 16 onto the surface.
47 . A fabric comprising the composition of claim 1 disposed on a surface thereof.
48 . The fabric of claim 47 , wherein the fabric is configured to comprise at least a portion of a garment, mask, glove, or any other PPE.
49 . A dispensable composition comprising cerium oxide nanoparticles (CNPs) and silver-associated cerium oxide nanoparticles (AgCNPs) and an excipient wherein the AgCNPs comprise a metallic silver and a fluid comprising the excipient and the AgCNPs have ionized silver removed.
50 . The dispensable composition of claim 13 , wherein the dissolved cerium and silver precursor salts are in a solution; and the oxidizing and precipitating the dissolved cerium and silver precursor salts include:
washing the solution;
resuspending precipitated nanoparticles of the solution; and
adding ammonium hydroxide to the resuspended solution, and
washing the residual particles.