Display panel and display device thereof
The present disclosure relates to a display panel and a display device thereof. The display panel includes: a substrate; an organic light-emitting device located on the substrate; a cover layer located on the organic light-emitting device; a light extraction layer located on the cover layer; an optical functional layer located on the light extraction layer; and an encapsulation layer located on the optical functional layer. A refractive index of the light extraction layer is less than a refractive index of the cover layer and less than a refractive index of a portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer. A refractive index of the optical functional layer is less than the refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer and not equal to the refractive index of the light extraction layer.
1 . A display panel, comprising:
a substrate;
an organic light-emitting device located on the substrate;
a cover layer located on the organic light-emitting device;
a light extraction layer located on the cover layer;
an optical functional layer located on the light extraction layer; and
an encapsulation layer located on the optical functional layer,
wherein a refractive index of the light extraction layer is less than a refractive index of the cover layer and less than a refractive index of a portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer,
a refractive index of the optical functional layer is less than the refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer and not equal to the refractive index of the light extraction layer.
2 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the refractive index of the optical functional layer is greater than the refractive index of the light extraction layer.
3 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein a difference between the refractive index of the optical functional layer and the refractive index of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer is in a range of 0.03-0.33.
4 . The display panel according to claim 3 , wherein a ratio of a thickness of the optical functional layer to a thickness of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer is in a range of 0.04-0.21.
5 . The display panel according to claim 4 , wherein a material of the optical functional layer comprises silicon oxide.
6 . A display device comprising the display panel according to claim 3 .
7 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the encapsulation layer comprises a first encapsulation layer, a second encapsulation layer and a third encapsulation layer which are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the substrate, and wherein the first encapsulation layer comprises the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer.
8 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein a material of the light extraction layer comprises an organic macromolecular material or lithium fluoride.
9 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the organic light-emitting device comprises an anode, an organic light-emitting layer and a cathode which are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the substrate.
10 . A display device comprising the display panel according to claim 2 .
11 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the optical functional layer is the same as a material of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer.
12 . The display panel according to claim 11 , wherein the material of the optical functional layer comprises silicon oxynitride, and
wherein an oxygen content in the material of the optical functional layer is greater than an oxygen content in the material of the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer.
13 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the refractive index of the optical functional layer is less than the refractive index of the light extraction layer.
14 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the encapsulation layer comprises a first encapsulation layer, a second encapsulation layer and a third encapsulation layer which are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the substrate, and wherein the first encapsulation layer comprises the portion of the encapsulation layer closest to the optical functional layer.
15 . The display panel according to claim 14 , wherein a refractive index of the second encapsulation layer is less than a refractive index of the first encapsulation layer and less than a refractive index of the third encapsulation layer.
16 . The display panel according to claim 14 , wherein a refractive index of the first encapsulation layer is 1.73, a refractive index of the second encapsulation layer is 1.54, and a refractive index of the third encapsulation layer is 1.84.
17 . The display panel according to claim 14 , wherein a thickness of the first encapsulation layer is 950 nm, a thickness of the second encapsulation layer is 12 μm, and a thickness of the third encapsulation layer is 700 nm.
18 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a material of the light extraction layer comprises an organic macromolecular material or lithium fluoride.
19 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the organic light-emitting device comprises an anode, an organic light-emitting layer and a cathode which are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the substrate.
20 . A display device comprising the display panel according to claim 1 .