Backlight module and display device
A display device includes a display panel, a first light source, and second light source. The first and second light sources are respectively aligned with a first spot and second spot in a direction perpendicular to a substrate. The first light source irradiates the first spot and a third spot with luminance of a first value, respectively. The first light source irradiates a midpoint between the first and second spots with a luminance value that is half of the first value.
1. A backlight module for a display device, comprising:
a substrate and a plurality of LED light sources disposed on the substrate following a grid pattern to form a plurality of rectangle-shaped lighting units,
wherein each lighting unit comprises four LED light sources disposed at the lighting unit's four corners, respectively, has a length L along a first direction X and a width W along a second direction Y, and irradiates a corresponding rectangular area with the same length L and width W on an interface of the display device, wherein any two adjacent ones of the plurality of rectangle-shaped lighting units share at least one of the plurality of LED light sources,
wherein each LED light source comprises an LED and a corresponding lens disposed above the LED, the corresponding lens directing light rays emitted from the LED onto
(1) a first corner of the corresponding rectangular area on the interface of the display device with a first luminance value E1,
(2) a second corner of the corresponding rectangular area with luminance of zero or substantially close to zero, wherein a distance between the first corner and the second corner is L along the first direction X,
(3) a first location (x, 0) with a luminance value E (x, 0) that is determined based on a linear change of luminance value from the first luminance value E1 at a first spot to a luminance value substantially close to zero at a second spot, wherein the first location, the first spot, and the second spot are on a first border line between the first corner and the second corner, and x is a distance between the first location (x, 0) and the first corner along the first direction X,
(4) a third corner of the corresponding rectangular area with luminance of zero or substantially close to zero, wherein a distance between the first corner and the third corner is W along the second direction Y,
(5) a second location (0, y) with a luminance value E (0, y) that is determined based on a linear change of luminance value from the first luminance value E1 at a third spot to a luminance value substantially close to zero at a fourth spot, wherein the second location, the third spot, and the fourth spot are on a second border line between the first corner and the third corner, and y is a distance between the second location (0, y) and the first corner along the second direction Y, and
(6) a third location (x, y) of the corresponding rectangular area with a luminance value of E (x, y) that is a product of E (x, 0) and E (0, y).
2. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the corresponding lens directs the light rays onto the first spot and the third spot with luminance substantially close to the first luminance value E1, and the second and fourth spots with luminance substantially close to zero, respectively.
3. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein a distance larger than zero between the first corner and the first spot equals a distance between the second corner and the second spot.
4. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein luminance uniformity in the corresponding rectangular area on the interface of the display device is beyond a predetermined value when the four LED light sources at the lighting unit's four corners irradiate the corresponding rectangular area.
5. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the first spot is at the first corner and the second spot is at the second corner of the corresponding rectangular area.
6. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the display device has a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel.
7. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein corresponding lenses of the plurality of LED light sources form an array of lenses with the grid pattern.
8. The backlight module of claim 7 , wherein the array of lenses is made by molding.
9. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein the length L and width W are smaller than 9 millimeters, respectively.
10. The backlight module of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the interface and the substrate is smaller than 6 millimeters.