Battery module, and battery pack and vehicle comprising same
A battery module includes a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a case configured to accommodate the battery cell stack and having a first discharge hole formed to discharge gas; an exhaust path member having a hole formed to communicate with the first discharge hole and mounted to the case to provide a discharge path of the gas so as to discharge the gas and prevent flame from leaking; and a cover coupled to the case to cover the exhaust path member and having a second discharge hole through which the gas moving through the exhaust path member is discharged.
1 . A battery module, comprising:
a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked;
a case configured to accommodate the battery cell stack and having at least one first discharge hole formed to discharge gas;
an exhaust path member having an interior communicating with the at least one first discharge hole and mounted to the case to provide a discharge path of the gas so as to discharge the gas; and
a cover coupled to the case to cover the exhaust path member and having at least one second discharge hole through which the gas moving through the exhaust path member is discharged,
wherein the exhaust path member comprises:
a first pillar having an interior in fluid communication with the at least one first discharge hole;
a second pillar having an interior in fluid communication with the at least one second discharge hole; and
an exhaust pipe extending between the first pillar and the second pillar, the exhaust pipe being in fluid communication with the interior of the first pillar and the interior of the second pillar.
2 . The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one first discharge hole formed in the case and the at least one second discharge hole formed in the cover are formed in opposite sides of the battery module, and
wherein the gas flows into the exhaust path member from the at least one first discharge hole, moves through the exhaust path member, and flows out through the at least one second discharge hole.
3 . The battery module according to claim 2 , wherein the case includes:
a lower cover configured to accommodate the battery cell stack; and
an upper cover coupled to the lower cover and having a plurality of mounting grooves at which the exhaust path member is mounted and having the at least one first discharge hole formed therein,
wherein the cover is coupled to the upper cover, and the exhaust path member is located between the cover and the upper cover.
4 . The battery module according to claim 3 , wherein the exhaust path member is mounted to the plurality of mounting grooves so that the interior communicates with the at least one first discharge hole.
5 . The battery module according to claim 4 , wherein the exhaust path member includes:
a plurality of exhaust pillars respectively mounted to the plurality of mounting grooves; and
a plurality of exhaust pipes configured to connect the plurality of exhaust pillars with each other.
6 . The battery module according to claim 5 , wherein each of the plurality of exhaust pillars includes:
an upper part having a first connection hole connected to a first exhaust pipe of the plurality of exhaust pipes and having a hollow inside;
a lower part coupled to the upper part, having a second connection hole connected to a second exhaust pipe of the plurality of exhaust pipes, and having a hollow inside; and
an inner shaft inserted into a portion where the upper part and the lower part are connected, the inner shaft having a first movement hole communicating with the first connection hole and a second movement hole communicating with the second connection hole, the inner shaft having a hollow inside.
7 . The battery module according to claim 6 , wherein each of the plurality of exhaust pillars further includes:
a top cap having a first hole and coupled to the upper part; and
a bottom cap having a second hole and coupled to the lower part.
8 . The battery module according to claim 6 , wherein the upper part and the lower part are rotatably coupled with each other.
9 . The battery module according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of exhaust pillars are respectively connected to the plurality of exhaust pipes, and
wherein the exhaust path member is configured to be expandable by rotation of the upper part and the lower part.
10 . The battery module according to claim 7 , wherein the first hole is configured to communicate with the at least one second discharge hole of the cover, and the second hole is configured to communicate with the at least one first discharge hole of the case.
11 . The battery module according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a closing member configured to close at least one of the first connection hole and the second connection hole.
12 . The battery module according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plate made of mica with heat insulation and heat resistance to prevent flame from leaking.
13 . A battery pack, comprising the battery module according to claim 1 .
14 . A vehicle, comprising the battery module according to claim 1 .
15 . The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the case includes:
a lower cover configured to accommodate the battery cell stack;
an upper cover coupled to the lower cover; and
a plurality of mounting grooves formed in the upper cover, at least one mounting groove having the at least one first discharge hole,
wherein the exhaust path member is retained in the plurality of mounting grooves.