Anti-noise shim
An anti-noise shim ( 100 ) comprising at least a perforated metal layer ( 110 ) and at least a high temperature resistant layer ( 120 ) faced/coupled together by mechanical bonding wherein the perforated metal layer comprises through holes ( 111 ) and mechanical bonding means ( 112 ), and the high temperature resistant layer comprises fibers, a filler and a binder.
1. Anti-noise shim comprising at least a perforated metal layer and at least a high temperature resistant layer faced/coupled together by mechanical bonding wherein the perforated metal layer comprises through holes and mechanical bonding means, and the high temperature resistant layer comprises fibers, a filler and a binder material, said perforated metal layer is characterized by leaving voids in the metal due to the through holes and sharped/pointed mechanical bonding means jointly/united with the perforated metal layer and, where present, located at the edge of the through holes on at least a mechanically bonding surface of the perforated metal layer.
2. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 further comprising a coating layer bonded on the other side/face of the perforated metal layer.
3. Anti-noise shim according to claim 2 wherein the coating layer is a visco-elastic layer.
4. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 further comprising a second high temperature resistant layer mechanically bonded on the other side/face of the perforated metal layer.
5. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 wherein a further thin coating layer is applied/bonded on the high temperature resistant layer.
6. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 wherein the fibre content by weight in the high temperature resistant layer is 95% or less.
7. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 wherein the fibres comprise synthetic organic fibers, such as cellulose fibers, cotton linters fibers (fibers coming from plants, in general), aromatic polyamide fibres, aramidic fibres, polyamide fibres other than aromatic polyamide fibres, polyolefine fibres, polyester fibres, polyacrylonitrile fibres, polyvinyl alcohol fibres, polyvinylchloride fibres, polyurea fibres, polyurethane fibres, polyfluorocarbon fibres, phenol fibres, and/or inorganic fibres such as, carbon fibres, glass fibre, ceramic fibre, rock wool, mineral wool, fused quartz fibre, chemical processed high silica fibre, fused alumina silicate fibre, alumina continuous fibre, stabilized zirconia fibre, boron nitride fibre, alkali titanate fibre, whiskers, boron fibre, wollastonite, basalt fibre.
8. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 wherein the filler material comprises an inorganic filler material such as clay, ash, talc, barium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, graphite, lead sulfate, tripoli, wollastonite, or an organic filler.
9. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 wherein the binder material comprises an elastomeric material of latex/rubber type such as styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (nitrile rubber, NBR), isoprene rubber (IR), chloroprene rubber (CR), butadiene rubber (BR), isobutylene-isoprene rubber (IIR), ethylene propylene rubber (EPM), fluoro rubber (FPM), silicone rubber (Si), chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM), ethylene-vinylacetate copolymers (EVA), chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), chloro-isobutane-isoprene rubber (CIIR), epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), nitrile isoprene rubber (NIR) or the like, or the binder material comprises a resin type material such as a rubber modified phenolic resin, a phenolic resin, an epoxy resin or the like.
10. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 , wherein the shim is a brake shim.
11. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 wherein the fibre content by weight in the high temperature resistant layer is 50% or less.
12. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 wherein the fibre content by weight in the high temperature resistant layer is 30% or less.
13. Anti-noise shim according to claim 1 wherein the fibre content by weight in the high temperature resistant layer is 23% or less.
14. Method of producing anti-noise shim comprising the steps:
providing a perforated metal sheet comprising through holes and mechanical bonding means, said perforated metal sheet is characterized by leaving voids in the metal due to the through holes and sharped/pointed mechanical bonding means jointly/united with the perforated metal sheet and, where present, located at the edge of the through holes on at least a mechanically bonding surface of the perforated metal sheet, and
mechanically bonding, by applying pressure or pressure and temperature, a high temperature resistant sheet comprising fibres, a filler and a binder on at least one side of the perforated metal sheet to form an anti-noise shims sheet.
15. Method according to claim 14 comprising the steps:
providing a further high temperature resistant sheet, and
mechanically bonding, by applying pressure or pressure and temperature, the further high temperature resistant sheet on at least one non-bonded side of the perforated metal sheet.
16. Method according to claim 14 further comprising the steps:
providing a coating sheet, and
bonding the coating sheet on at least one non-bonded side of the perforated metal sheet.
17. Method according to claim 14 , wherein the bonding involves continuous rolling.
18. Disc brake arrangement comprising:
a caliper,
a brake pad, and
an anti-noise brake shim comprising at least a perforated metal layer and at least a high temperature resistant layer faced/coupled together by mechanical bonding wherein the perforated metal layer comprises through holes and mechanical bonding means, and the high temperature resistant layer comprises fibers, a filler and a binder material, said perforated metal layer is characterized by leaving voids in the metal due to the through holes and sharped/pointed mechanical bonding means jointly/united with the perforated metal layer and, where present, located at the edge of the through holes on at least a mechanically bonding surface of the perforated metal layer,
wherein the anti-noise brake shim is disposed between the caliper and the brake pad.