Filter panel with lattice support structure for filter drum
The present invention relates to a filter panel which is intended to be mounted in a drum filter, the filter panel comprising a peripheral frame to which a filter cloth is fixed, the frame being formed by two longitudinal members which are connected at each end by an end cross-member, characterized in that the filter panel comprises a lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces which connect the inner edges of the frame to one another, the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces forming at least a first closed pattern ( 54 ) in the centre of the frame and comprising at least four diagonals which are inclined with respect to the longitudinal members and which extend from the first closed pattern to an inner edge of the frame.
1. A rotary drum filter comprising:
a filter panel including:
a peripheral frame being formed from two longitudinal members which are connected at each end by an end cross-member;
a lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces which connects inner edges of the peripheral frame to one another, the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces forming at least a first closed pattern in the center of the peripheral frame and having at least four diagonals which are angled with respect to the longitudinal members and which extend from the first closed pattern to an inner edge of the peripheral frame, the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces has at least two intermediate cross-members which are parallel to the end cross-members and which are arranged respectively on either side of the first closed pattern; and
a filter cloth capable of capturing particles in a liquid flow, is fastened to one side of the peripheral frame and completely covers a corresponding side of the lattice (R 1 ).
2. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the at least four diagonals each extend from the first closed pattern to a corner of the peripheral frame.
3. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the at least four diagonals each extend from the first closed pattern to the end of an intermediate cross-member.
4. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, each intermediate cross-member crosses at least two diagonals.
5. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces forms a second closed pattern concentric with the first closed pattern.
6. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces comprises oblique crosspieces which cross diagonals and which are angled with respect to the longitudinal members.
7. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces has a transverse plane of symmetry (P 2 ) intersecting the first closed pattern at its center.
8. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces comprises two transverse crosspieces which each extend transversely from a longitudinal member at least to the first closed pattern.
9. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces comprises two longitudinal crosspieces which each extend longitudinally from an end cross-member to an intermediate cross-member.
10. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the first closed pattern is a polygon with at least four sides.
11. The rotary drum filter of claim 10 , wherein, the at least four diagonals are connected to the first closed pattern at a corner of the polygon.
12. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the first closed pattern is a polygon with six sides.
13. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the cross-section of the crosspieces forming the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces has a trapezoidal profile, the apex of which is oriented on the side of the filter cloth.
14. The rotary drum filter of claim 13 , wherein, the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces comprises at least two intermediate crosspieces whose trapezoidal profile defines an area at least 20% greater than the area defined by the trapezoidal profile of the diagonals.
15. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the first closed pattern repeats at least once on each side of the closed pattern located in the center of the peripheral frame.
16. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the peripheral frame and the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces are made in one-piece by molding from plastic.
17. The rotary drum filter of claim 16 , wherein, the filter cloth is made of plastic and welded to one side of the peripheral frame including the corresponding side of the lattice (R 1 ) of crosspieces.
18. The rotary drum filter of claim 1 , wherein, the rotary drum filter comprises a plurality of filter panels, and is rotatably mounted in a vessel.