Random access method and device for reduced capability terminal in wireless communication system
Disclosed is a random access method and apparatus for a reduced capability user equipment in a wireless communication system. A method of performing random access by a UE in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include an operation of receiving random access-related configuration information from a base station; an operation of determining at least one of a RACH occasion (RO) group related to random access preamble transmission, one or more ROs, and a random access preamble group based on at least one of the random access-related configuration information, a UE type, and a repetition level; and an operation of transmitting one or more random access preambles in each of the one or more ROs.
1 . A method performed by a first wireless user device, the method comprising:
receiving, from a base station:
at least one random access parameter for a first group of wireless user devices, wherein the first group of wireless user devices provide at least one capability unavailable for a second group of wireless user devices;
at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices, wherein the second group of wireless user devices comprises the first wireless user device; and
system information indicating at least one of:
at least one parameter associated with a plurality of wireless user devices, wherein the plurality of wireless user devices comprises the first group of wireless user devices and the second group of wireless user devices; or
at least one reduced capability parameter associated with the second group of wireless user devices;
selecting, based on the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices, a random access resource comprising at least one of:
a random access preamble resource configured for the second group of wireless user devices; or
a random access channel (RACH) occasion configured for the second group of wireless user devices; and
transmitting, to the base station and based on the selected random access resource, a random access preamble,
wherein the second group of wireless user devices comprises at least one reduced capability user device, and
wherein the first wireless user device is a reduced capability user device.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first wireless user device provides at least one reduced capability comprising at least one of:
a reduced bandwidth capability;
a reduced antenna capability;
a reduced transmission power capability; or
a reduced half-duplex capability.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices indicates at least one of:
a starting preamble associated with the second group of wireless user devices; or
a number of preambles associated with the second group of wireless user devices.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices comprises:
a first preamble parameter indicating the starting preamble; and
a second preamble parameter indicating the number of preambles, and
wherein the selecting the random access resource comprises:
selecting, based on the first preamble parameter and the second preamble parameter, a random access preamble as the random access preamble resource configured for the second group of wireless user devices.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the selected random access preamble comprises at least one of:
a message A (MsgA) preamble configured for a two-step random access procedure; or
a message 1 (Msg1) preamble configured for a four-step random access procedure.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices indicates a mask index associated with the RACH occasion configured for the second group of wireless user devices.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the mask index indicates a subset of RACH occasions associated with the second group of wireless user devices, and
wherein the subset of RACH occasions is comprised in RACH occasions shared among the first group of wireless user devices and the second group of wireless user devices.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices comprises:
a random access configuration associated with a four-step random access; and
a random access configuration associated with a two-step random access.
9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, from the base station, a random access response; and
receiving, from the base station and via a downlink channel configured for a reduced capability user device, at least one of:
downlink control information; or
downlink shared channel data.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices comprises a parameter for a message 3 (Msg3) for the second group of wireless user devices.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reduced capability parameter associated with the second group of wireless user devices comprises a system information block (SIB) parameter indicating an initial uplink bandwidth part dedicated to the second group of wireless user devices, and
wherein the transmitting the random access preamble comprises transmitting, via the initial uplink bandwidth part dedicated to the second group of wireless user devices, the random access preamble.
12 . A method performed by a base station, the method comprising:
transmitting, to at least one wireless user device comprising a first wireless user device:
at least one random access parameter for a first group of wireless user devices, wherein the first group of wireless user devices provide at least one capability unavailable for a second group of wireless user devices;
at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices, wherein the second group of wireless user devices comprises the first wireless user device; and
system information indicating at least one of:
at least one parameter associated with a plurality of wireless user devices, wherein the plurality of wireless user devices comprises the first group of wireless user devices and the second group of wireless user devices; or
at least one reduced capability parameter associated with the second group of wireless user devices;
receiving, from the first wireless user device and based on a random access resource associated with the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices, a random access preamble, wherein the random access resource comprises at least one of:
a random access preamble resource configured for the second group of wireless user devices; or
a random access channel (RACH) occasion configured for the second group of wireless user devices;
after receiving the random access preamble, determining that the first wireless user device belongs to the second group of wireless user devices, wherein the determining is based on at least one of:
the random access preamble,
the random access preamble resource; or
the RACH occasion; and
transmitting, to the first wireless user device, a random access response associated with the received random access preamble,
wherein the second group of wireless user devices comprises at least one reduced capability user device, and
wherein the first wireless user device is a reduced capability user device.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the first wireless user device provides at least one reduced capability comprising at least one of:
a reduced bandwidth capability;
a reduced antenna capability;
a reduced transmission power capability; or
a reduced half-duplex capability.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices indicates at least one of:
a starting preamble associated with the second group of wireless user devices; or
a number of preambles associated with the second group of wireless user devices.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices comprises:
a first preamble parameter indicating the starting preamble; and
a second preamble parameter indicating the number of preambles, and
wherein the random access preamble is one of a plurality of random access preambles associated with:
the first preamble parameter; and
the second preamble parameter.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the received random access preamble comprises at least one of:
a message A (MsgA) preamble configured for a two-step random access procedure; or
a message 1 (Msg1) preamble configured for a four-step random access procedure.
17 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices indicates a mask index associated with the RACH occasion configured for the second group of wireless user devices.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the mask index indicates a subset of RACH occasions associated with the second group of wireless user devices, and
wherein the subset of RACH occasions is comprised in RACH occasions shared among the first group of wireless user devices and the second group of wireless user devices.
19 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices comprises:
a random access configuration associated with a four-step random access; and
a random access configuration associated with a two-step random access.
20 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
after transmitting the random access response, transmitting, to the first wireless user device and via a downlink channel configured for a reduced capability user device, at least one of:
downlink control information; or
downlink shared channel data.
21 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one random access parameter for the second group of wireless user devices comprises a parameter for a message 3 (Msg3) for the second group of wireless user devices.
22 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the at least one reduced capability parameter associated with the second group of wireless user devices comprises a system information block (SIB) parameter indicating an initial uplink bandwidth part dedicated to the second group of wireless user devices, and
wherein the receiving the random access preamble comprises receiving, via the initial uplink bandwidth part dedicated to the second group of wireless user devices, the random access preamble.