Unobtrusive nasal mask
A patient interface for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a sealing portion including a nose tip engagement portion adapted to form a seal with the patient's nose tip, an upper lip engagement portion adapted to form a seal with the patient's upper lip and/or base of the patient's nares, and nostril engagement flaps adapted to form a seal with the patient's nares. The nose tip engagement portion, the upper lip engagement portion, and the nostril engagement flaps are all structured to extend or curve outwardly from a supporting wall defining an air path.
1. A patient interface for delivering pressurized breathable gas to a patient, the patient interface comprising:
a sealing portion with an elastomeric sealing surface, the sealing portion including a nose tip engagement portion adapted to form a seal with an underside of the patient's nose tip, an upper lip engagement portion adapted to form a seal with the patient's upper lip and/or base of the patient's nares, and nostril engagement flaps adapted to form a seal with the patient's nares; and
a supporting portion that supports and is more rigid than the sealing portion, the supporting portion terminating at a connection end that has an opening configured to receive a connector for an air delivery tube, a rim of the opening being configured to retain the connector for the air delivery tube,
wherein the nose tip engagement portion, the upper lip engagement portion, and the nostril engagement flaps have different degrees of rigidity,
wherein the elastomeric sealing surface at each of the nostril engagement flaps is thicker than the elastomeric sealing surface at the nose tip engagement portion and at the upper lip engagement portion, and
wherein the sealing portion and the supporting portion together form at least part of an airflow path configured to convey the pressurized breathable gas and extending from the connection end of the supporting portion to the elastomeric sealing surface of the sealing portion.
2. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting portion is an elastomeric material.
3. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein one or more regions of the supporting portion include ridges or thickened sections to provide rigidity.
4. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting portion comprises a nose tip portion structured to support the nose tip engagement portion of the sealing portion and nostril portions structured to support the nostril engagement flaps of the sealing portion.
5. A patient interface according to claim 4 , wherein the supporting portion further comprises an upper lip portion structured to support the upper lip engagement portion of the sealing portion.
6. A patient interface according to claim 5 , wherein the supporting portion further comprises corner of nose portions configured to provide support to part of the sealing portion configured to engage lower corners of a patient's nose.
7. A patient interface according to claim 1 , further comprising recessed portions formed in the supporting portion.
8. A patient interface according to claim 7 , further comprising a filling material filling the recessed portions, the filling material having a lower hardness than the supporting portion.
9. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting portion includes a stem extending from the sealing portion, a portion of the stem having an increased thickness as compared to other portions of the stem to provide structural support.
10. A patient interface according to claim 1 , further comprising a gusset between the supporting portion and the nose tip engagement portion configured to decouple at least some movement of the nose tip engagement portion from the supporting portion.
11. A patient interface according to claim 10 , wherein the gusset is in the form of an indentation that forms a channel in an outer surface of the patient interface and extends across the patient's sagittal plane in use.
12. A patient interface according to claim 11 , wherein the channel does not form a complete loop around the outer surface of the patient interface.
13. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric sealing surface comprises one opening configured to allow pressurized gas to flow into the patient's nasal passages in use.
14. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric sealing surface comprises two openings configured to allow pressurized gas to flow in the patient's nasal passages in use.
15. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing portion is configured to form a seal with the patient's nose without entering the patient's nasal passages.
16. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing portion and the supporting portion are integrally formed.
17. A patient interface according to claim 1 , further comprising recessed portions formed in the supporting portion,
wherein the supporting portion is an elastomeric material,
wherein the sealing surface comprises two openings configured to allow pressurized gas to flow in the patient's nasal passages in use,
wherein one or more regions of the supporting portion include ridges or thickened sections to provide rigidity, and
wherein the sealing portion and the supporting portion are integrally formed.
18. A patient interface according to claim 1 , further comprising:
recessed portions formed in the supporting portion; and
a gusset between the supporting portion and the nose tip engagement portion configured to decouple at least some movement of the nose tip engagement portion from the supporting portion,
wherein the gusset is in the form of an indentation that forms a channel in an outer surface of the patient interface and extends across the patient's sagittal plane in use,
wherein the channel does not form a complete loop around the outer surface of the patient interface,
wherein the supporting portion is an elastomeric material,
wherein the elastomeric sealing surface comprises one opening configured to allow pressurized gas to flow into the patient's nasal passages in use,
wherein the sealing portion is configured to form a seal with the patient's nose without entering the patient's nasal passages,
wherein one or more regions of the supporting portion include ridges or thickened sections to provide rigidity, and
wherein the sealing portion and the supporting portion are integrally formed.
19. A patient interface according to claim 1 , further comprising:
the connector for the air delivery tube;
an air delivery tube; and
headgear configured to support the patient interface on the patient's head.
20. A patient interface for delivering pressurized breathable gas to a patient, the patient interface comprising:
a sealing portion with an elastomeric sealing surface, the sealing portion including a nose tip engagement portion adapted to form a seal with an underside of the patient's nose tip, an upper lip engagement portion adapted to form a seal with the patient's upper lip and/or base of the patient's nares, and nostril engagement flaps adapted to form a seal with the patient's nares; and
a supporting portion that supports and is more rigid than the sealing portion, the sealing portion being integrally formed with the supporting portion, the supporting portion terminating at a connection end configured to connect to a connector for an air delivery tube, the connection end having a radially inwardly extending flange configured to retain the connector for the air delivery tube,
wherein the elastomeric sealing surface at each of the nostril engagement flaps is thicker than the elastomeric sealing surface at the nose tip engagement portion and at the upper lip engagement portion, and
wherein the sealing portion and the supporting portion together form at least part of a plenum configured to receive the pressurized breathable gas.
21. A patient interface according to claim 20 , wherein side portions of the sealing portion correspond to the nostril engagement flaps, a front portion of the sealing portion corresponds to the nose tip engagement portion, and a rear portion of the sealing portion corresponds to the upper lip engagement portion.
22. A patient interface according to claim 20 , wherein the supporting portion includes a wall section having a front thickened portion and a rear thickened portion formed on each side of the supporting portion.
23. A patient interface according to claim 22 , wherein the front thickened portion and the rear thickened portion provide varying degrees of rigidity to the sealing portion.
24. A patient interface according to claim 23 , wherein the front thickened portion and the rear thickened portion vary in thickness.
25. A patient interface according to claim 22 , wherein the front thickened portion is adapted to transfer a headgear load into a pinch force on the sides of a patient's nose.
26. A patient interface according to claim 22 , wherein the rear thickened portion includes a lower portion having a first thickness, and an upper portion having a second thickness greater than the first thickness.
27. A patient interface according to claim 26 , wherein the upper portion of the rear thickened portion has a cored out portion.
28. A patient interface according to claim 22 , wherein the rear thickened portion is adapted to transfer a headgear load into a pinch force on thickened corner regions of the sealing portion.
29. A patient interface according to claim 20 , further comprising:
the connector for the air delivery tube;
an air delivery tube; and
headgear configured to support the patient interface on the patient's head.