Communication method and apparatus
This application discloses a communication method and apparatus. A first AMF device receives a first request message, where the first request message includes an identifier of a first network slice that a terminal requests to access and an identifier of a tracking area in which the terminal is located. When the first AMF device determines that the tracking area supports the first network slice, the first AMF device sends a response message, where the response message includes a first radio access selection priority index corresponding to the first network slice. The first radio access selection priority index is for selection of an access network device that supports the first network slice at the terminal. Even if an access network device currently accessed by the terminal does not support the first network slice, the terminal may re-access the access network device that supports the first network slice.
1. A communication method comprising:
receiving, by a first access and mobility management function (AMF) device, a first request message, wherein the first request message comprises identifiers of a plurality of first network slices that a terminal requests to access and an identifier of a tracking area in which the terminal is located;
determining, by the first AMF device, from a plurality of radio access selection priority indexes based on radio access selection priority indexes respectively corresponding to the plurality of first network slices, a radio access selection priority index corresponding to a largest quantity of first network slices or a largest quantity of types of first network slices as a first radio access selection priority index; and
sending, by the first AMF device, a response message when the first AMF device determines that the tracking area supports a first network slice from the plurality of first network slices, wherein the response message comprises the first radio access selection priority index;
wherein the first radio access selection priority index is for selection of an access network device that supports the first network slice at the terminal.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, receiving the first request message comprises:
receiving, by the first AMF device, the first request message from a first device; and
sending the response message comprises:
sending, by the first AMF device, the response message to the first device, wherein the first device is a first access network device or a second AMF device.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
determining, by the first AMF device, that the first AMF device supports the first network slice.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, the first AMF device is a default AMF device, and the method further comprises:
determining, by the first AMF device, that the first AMF device does not support the first network slice.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
selecting, by the first AMF device, the first network slice from the plurality of first network slices, and determining that the first radio access selection priority index corresponds to the first network slice.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein selecting the first network slice from the plurality of first network slices comprises:
selecting, by the first AMF device, the first network slice from the plurality of first network slices based on priorities of the plurality of first network slices.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein determining that the first radio access selection priority index corresponds to the first network slice comprises:
using, by the first AMF device, the radio access selection priority index as the first radio access selection priority index; or
determining, by the first AMF device, the first radio access selection priority index based on a radio access selection priority index respectively corresponding to each network slice group supported by the tracking area, wherein a first network slice group corresponding to the first radio access selection priority index comprises the first network slice.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein, an access network device or AMF device supporting the first network slice group corresponding to the first radio access selection priority index supports each network slice in the first network slice group in the tracking area.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, by the first AMF device, configuration information comprising an identifier of a network slice supported by the tracking area and a radio access selection priority index respectively corresponding to at least one network slice supported by the tracking area, or, the configuration information comprising an identifier of a network slice group supported by the tracking area and a radio access selection priority index respectively corresponding to at least one network slice group supported by the tracking area.
10. A communication apparatus comprising:
a transceiver configured to receive a first request message, wherein the first request message comprises identifiers of a plurality of first network slices that a terminal requests to access and an identifier of a tracking area in which the terminal is located; and
a processor configured to:
determine, from a plurality of radio access selection priority indexes based on radio access selection priority indexes respectively corresponding to the plurality of first network slices, a radio access selection priority index corresponding to a largest quantity of first network slices or a largest quantity of types of first network slices as a first radio access selection priority index; and
when determining that the tracking area supports a first network slice from the plurality of first network slices, send a response message using the transceiver, wherein the response message comprises the first radio access selection priority index;
wherein the first radio access selection priority index is for selection of an access network device that supports the first network slice at the terminal.
11. The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein when receiving the first request message, the transceiver is configured to receive the first request message from a first device; and
when sending the response message, the transceiver is configured to send the response message to the first device;
wherein the first device is a first access network device or a second AMF device.
12. The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein, the processor is further configured to determine that the communication apparatus supports the first network slice.
13. The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the communication apparatus is a default AMF device, and the processor is further configured to determine that the communication apparatus does not support the first network slice.
14. The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the processor is further configured to: select the first network slice from the plurality of first network slices, and determine that the first radio access selection priority index corresponds to the first network slice.
15. The communication apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein when selecting the first network slice from the plurality of first network slices, the processor is configured to select the first network slice from the plurality of first network slices based on priorities of the plurality of first network slices.
16. The communication apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein when determining the first radio access selection priority index corresponding to the one first network slice, the processor is configured to:
use the radio access selection priority index as the first radio access selection priority index, or, determine the first radio access selection priority index based on a radio access selection priority index respectively corresponding to each network slice group supported by the tracking area, wherein a first network slice group corresponding to the first radio access selection priority index comprises the first network slice.
17. The communication apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein an access network device or an AMF device supporting the first network slice group corresponding to the first radio access selection priority index supports each network slice in the first network slice group in the tracking area.
18. The communication apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein, the transceiver is further configured to receive configuration information comprising, an identifier of a network slice supported by the tracking area and a radio access selection priority index respectively corresponding to at least one network slice supported by the tracking area, or, the configuration information comprising an identifier of a network slice group supported by the tracking area and a radio access selection priority index respectively corresponding to at least one network slice group supported by the tracking area.
19. A communications system comprising:
a first access and mobility management function (AMF) device configured to:
receive a first request message, wherein the first request message comprises identifiers of a plurality of first network slices that a terminal requests to access and an identifier of a tracking area in which the terminal is located;
determine, from a plurality of radio access selection priority indexes based on radio access selection priority indexes respectively corresponding to the plurality of first network slices, a radio access selection priority index corresponding to a largest quantity of first network slices or a largest quantity of types of first network slices as a first radio access selection priority index; and
send a response message when the first AMF device determines that the tracking area supports a first network slice from the plurality of first network slices, wherein the response message comprises the first radio access selection priority index, and the first radio access selection priority index is for selection of an access network device that supports the first network slice at the terminal; and
a first device configured to send the first request message, and receive the response message.
20. The communications system according to claim 19 , wherein the first device is a first access network device or a second AMF device.