System, lavatory, airplane and method for controlling a lavatory door by a user and authorized entities
A control and information system is for a lavatory of an aircraft, where the lavatory has a door. The system contains a door actuator for opening and closing, a lock actuator for locking and unlocking the door, a control device for controlling the door actuator and the lock actuator, a human-machine interface for actuating the door by a user, as well as a communication interface for exchanging information between an authorized entity and the control device. The lavatory contains a wall structure supporting the door, and the control and information system. A user controls the door via the human-machine interface. Information about the communication interface is exchanged between the control device and the authorized entity.
1. A control and information system for a lavatory of an aircraft, wherein the lavatory has a door, the control and information system comprising:
a door actuator for opening and closing the door;
a lock actuator for locking and unlocking the door;
a controller for controlling said door actuator and said lock actuator;
at least one human-machine interface for detecting a triggering action relating to the door by a user of the door and for transmitting the triggering action to said controller as a trigger signal; and
at least one communication interface for transferring input information to said controller from an authorized entity different to the user, said at least one human machine interface containing said at least one communication interface.
2. The control and information system according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one human-machine interface contains a display.
3. The control and information system according to claim 2 , wherein:
the authorized entity is one of a plurality of authorized entities;
said at least one communication interface is one of a plurality of communication interfaces;
one of said authorized entities is an on-board network of the aircraft; and
at least one of said communication interfaces is configured for communication with said on-board network.
4. The control and information system according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one human-machine interface has a sensor, wherein said sensor has at least one optical and/or capacitive proximity sensor for detecting a touchless approach by the user and/or for detecting a touchless gesture of the user as the triggering action.
5. The control and information system according to claim 2 , wherein said display is controlled on a basis of the trigger signal to display output information, wherein the output information includes a current door status and/or actions to be initiated by the user.
6. The control and information system according to claim 2 , wherein said display contains a touch screen for manually inputting the triggering action by the user and/or for an individual configuration of the input information and/or output information on said display.
7. The control and information system according to claim 1 , further comprising an emergency unlocking device for activating and deactivating said controller and/or said at least one of the human-machine interfaces and/or for manually locking and unlocking and/or for manually opening and closing the door.
8. The control and information system according to claim 1 , wherein said controller has an evaluation device, which is configured to evaluate the trigger signal and/or to determine and evaluate operating data of said door actuator and said lock actuator.
9. The control and information system according to claim 8 , wherein:
the operating data is a drive torque of said door actuator and/or an expended energy consumption and/or operating times of said door actuator and/or of said lock actuator to operate said door actuator and/or said lock actuator; and
said evaluation device is configured to evaluate an operating state of the control and information system on a basis of the operating data.
10. The control and information system according to claim 9 , wherein said controller is configured to use the operating state for internal error handling and/or to transmit the operating state to the authorized entity as output information for error and/or emergency notification.
11. The control and information system according to claim 1 , wherein said door actuator is a drive unit used to generate and transmit a torque to a door hinge of the door, said door actuator having a position sensor for detecting a door position and for transmitting the door position as a position signal to said controller.
12. The control and information system according to claim 1 , wherein:
said lock actuator has an additional drive unit and a locking element;
said locking element is transferred from a starting position to a locking position and back by means of said additional drive unit; and
said lock actuator having an additional position sensor for detecting a position of said locking element and for transmitting the position as an additional position signal to said controller.
13. The control and information system according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one communication interface further transfers output information from said controller to the authorized entity.
14. The control and information system according to claim 1 , wherein said display outputs the input information and/or output information.
15. A lavatory for integration into an aircraft having a wall structure that encloses at least sections of the lavatory, the lavatory comprising:
a door disposed in the wall structure and having said control and information system according to claim 1 .
16. An aircraft, comprising:
said lavatory according to claim 15 .
17. A method for controlling a door of a lavatory of an aircraft and for exchanging information about the lavatory with an aid of a control and information system, which comprises the steps of:
controlling, via a controller, a door actuator and a lock actuator on a basis of a triggering action of a user detected by a human-machine interface to open or close the door or to lock or unlock the door; and
transmitting, via at least one communication interface, input information from an authorized entity to the controller, the at least one human machine interface containing the at least one communication interface.
18. The method according to claim 17 , which further comprises transmitting, via the at least one communication interface, output information from the controller to the authorized entity.