Moveable wing tip arrangements
A wing assembly for an aircraft is disclosed including a wing and a wing tip device at the tip of the wing, wherein the wing tip device is moveable between a flight configuration and a ground configuration. The wing has a spar extension which extends spanwise away from a distal end of the wing, the spar extension having a first end portion fixed in the wing and a second end portion which, in the flight configuration, is positioned in the wing tip device such that, in the flight configuration, the spar extension transmits flight loads between the wing tip device and flight-load bearing structure in the wing. The wing assembly may have an actuation assembly to move the wing tip device.
1 . A wing assembly for an aircraft, the wing assembly comprising a wing and a wing tip device at the tip of the wing, wherein the wing tip device is moveable between:
a flight configuration for use during flight, in which the wing tip device projects from the wing for increasing the span of the aircraft, and
a ground configuration for use during ground-based operations, in which ground configuration the wing tip device is moved away from the flight configuration for reducing the span of the aircraft,
wherein the wing comprises a spar extension having a most fore face and a most aft face, wherein the spar extension extends spanwise away from a distal end of the wing, the spar extension having a first end portion fixed in the wing and a second end portion which, in the flight configuration, is disposed in a spanwise extending cavity formed by a lower portion of the wing tip device, wherein the cavity opens through a lower surface of the wing tip device,
wherein the spanwise extending cavity comprises fore and aft internal faces partially defining the cavity,
wherein the second end portion of the spar extension passes through the spanwise extending cavity and is enclosed so that the fore and aft internal faces of the spanwise extending cavity are in facing relation to the most fore and the most aft faces of the spar extension, respectively, such that, in the flight configuration, the spar extension transmits flight loads between the wing tip device and flight-load bearing structure in the wing, and
wherein the spanwise extending cavity is enclosed and bounded by an upper surface of the wing tip device, the fore internal face, and the aft internal face,
wherein the wing assembly further comprises an actuation assembly, the actuation assembly being configured to move the wing tip device, away from the spar extension, from the flight configuration to the ground configuration.
2 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein, in the flight configuration, the lowest extent of the spar extension lies within or level with the lower outer surface of the wing tip device.
3 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein, in the flight configuration, fore and aft directed faces of the spar extension are disposed within the wing tip device adjacent oppositely facing respective aft and fore directed internal faces of the wing tip device.
4 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the wing assembly comprises a lock arrangement operable to lock the wing tip device to the spar extension in a flight configuration, for flight load transmission between a load bearing structure of the wing tip device and the spar extension, and to unlock the wing tip device from the spar extension to permit movement of the wing tip device into the ground configuration.
5 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the spar extension has at least one wing spar member comprising an integral portion of a respective spar of the wing, the at least one wing spar member continuously extending the at least one respective spar of the wing away from the distal end of the wing.
6 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the spar extension has at least one wing spar member fixedly mounted within the wing to a respective spar of the wing.
7 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the spar extension comprises respective fore and aft wing spar members.
8 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the wing tip device comprises at least one flight load bearing tip spar member configured to interface with the at least one respective wing spar member for transmission of flight loads therebetween.
9 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , comprising the actuation assembly acting on the spar extension to move a distal outboard end of the wing tip device on a curved path about a chordwise extending geometrical axis of rotation, in a direction upwards and inboard of the wing assembly.
10 . A wing assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the chordwise axis lies at or near an inboard end of the wing tip device.
11 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , comprising a movement support mechanism for supporting and constraining the wing tip device along a movement path.
12 . A wing assembly as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the movement support mechanism includes a swan neck bracket.
13 . A wing assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the actuation assembly comprises a linear actuator having one end portion thereof pivotably mounted to the spar extension and an opposite end portion thereof pivotably mounted to the wing tip device.
14 . An aircraft comprising a wing assembly, a wing, or a wing tip device as claimed in claim 1 .
15 . A wing assembly for an aircraft, the wing assembly comprising a wing and a wing tip device at the tip of the wing, wherein the wing tip device is moveable between:
a flight configuration for use during flight, in which the wing tip device projects from the wing for increasing the span of the aircraft, and
a ground configuration for use during ground-based operations, in which ground configuration the wing tip device is moved away from the flight configuration,
wherein the wing comprises a spar extension having a most fore face and a most aft face, wherein the spar extension extends span wise away from a distal end of the wing, the spar extension having a first end portion fixed in the wing and a second end portion which, in the flight configuration, is disposed in a spanwise extending cavity formed by a lower portion of the wing tip device, wherein the cavity opens through a lower surface of the wing tip device,
wherein the spanwise extending cavity comprises fore and aft internal faces partially defining the cavity,
wherein the spanwise extending cavity is enclosed and bounded by an upper surface of the wing tip device, the fore internal face, and the aft internal face,
wherein the second end portion of the spar extension passes through the spanwise extending cavity and is enclosed so that the fore and aft internal faces of the spanwise extending cavity are in facing relation to the most fore and the most aft faces of the spar extension, respectively, such that, in the flight configuration, the spar extension transmits flight loads between the wing tip device and flight-load bearing structure in the wing.
16 . A wing assembly according to claim 15 , comprising an actuation assembly that acts on the spar extension to move a distal outboard end of the wing tip device on a curved path about a chordwise extending geometrical axis of rotation, in a direction upwards and inboard of the wing assembly.
17 . A wing comprising a spar extension having a most fore face and a most aft face, wherein the spar extension extends span wise away from a distal end of the wing, the spar extension having a first end portion fixed in the wing and a second end portion which is configured to be disposed in a movable wing tip device such that, in a flight configuration, is disposed in a spanwise extending cavity formed by a lower portion of the movable wing tip device, wherein the cavity opens through a lower surface of the movable wing tip device,
wherein the spanwise extending cavity comprises fore and aft internal faces partially defining the cavity,
wherein the spanwise extending cavity is enclosed and bounded by an upper surface of the wing tip device, the fore internal face, and the aft internal face,
wherein the second end portion of the spar extension passes through the spanwise extending cavity and is enclosed so that the fore and aft internal faces of the spanwise extending cavity are in facing relation to the most fore and the most aft faces of the spar extension, respectively, such that, in the flight configuration, the spar extension transmits flight loads between the wing tip device and flight-load bearing structure in the wing.
18 . A wing according to claim 17 , wherein the spar extension includes at least one wing spar member comprising a portion of a respective spar of the wing, the at least one wing spar member comprising an extension of the at least one respective spar of the wing away from the distal end of the wing.
19 . A wing according to claim 17 , configured to support an actuation assembly to move the wing tip device from the flight configuration to the ground configuration.