Nuclear waste storage canisters and method of fabricating the same
View Patent ↗A dry storage systems for radioactive nuclear waste materials may include a double-walled canister system. The canister system may include a canister having a tubular inner shell defining an internal cavity for storing nuclear waste material, a first lid sealably welded to a first end of the inner shell, a primary base plate defining a peripheral edge portion and having an annular closure flange, and an annular full thickness butt weld formed at an abutment joint between the annular closure flange and a second end of the inner shell. The inner shell, first lid, and first end closure may collectively define a sealed primary pressure retention barrier. A tubular outer shell may adjoin the inner shell. The outer shell may be welded to the canister to form a hermetically sealed secondary pressure retention barrier.
1. A method for fabricating a canister system for dry storage of nuclear waste materials, the method comprising:
providing a tubular first shell having a circumferentially-extending first end, a circumferentially-extending second end, and cavity extending between the first and second ends for storing nuclear waste materials, and a first base plate having an upturned annular flange defining a circumferential edge;
abutting the circumferential edge of the annular flange against the first end of the first shell to form a butt joint;
welding the circumferential edge to the first end of the first shell with a circumferentially-extending full thickness butt weld which extends completely through the butt joint in a radial direction from an exterior to an interior of the first shell to form a hermetic seal;
welding an annular peripheral edge of a first lid to the second end of the first shell to form a hermetic seal; and
welding an annular outer shell skirt to an exterior surface of the first shell, the outer shell skirt extending around an entire circumference of a lower portion of the first shell and covering the butt weld.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the circumferential edge of the upturned annular flange and butt joint are substantially flush in position with a top surface of the first base plate.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first base plate comprises a circumferentially-extending upwardly concave surface depression formed in the top surface of the first base plate between the first base plate and the upturned annular closure flange.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the surface depression is located adjacent to the upturned annular flange and the butt joint which allows the butt joint to be located close to a horizontal plane defined by the top surface of the first base plate.
5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising a step of welding an annular outer shell skirt to an exterior surface of the first shell, the outer shell skirt extending around an entire circumference of a lower portion of the first shell and covering the butt weld.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the outer shell skirt has a height less than a full height of the first shell.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the outer shell skirt is welded to the first baseplate.
8. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising forming a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart plug welds through the outer shell to secure the outer shell skirt to the first base plate.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the outer shell skirt has a height less than a full height of the first shell.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the outer shell skirt has a height less than or equal to half of the full height of the first shell.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the step of welding the outer shell skirt to the exterior surface of the first shell includes:
forming a circumferential fillet weld between a top end of the outer shell skirt and the first shell to seal the top end of the shell skirt to the first shell; and
forming a circumferential fillet weld between a bottom end of the outer shell skirt and the first shell to seal the bottom end of the shell skirt to the first shell.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the step of welding the outer shell skirt to the exterior surface of the first shell further includes forming a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart plug welds through the outer shell to secure the outer shell skirt to the first base plate.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the first base plate has a greater material thickness than the first shell.
14. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first base plate has a greater material thickness than the first shell.