Transparent polymer film with discolouration compensation
A single-layer or multilayer film formed from one or more polymeric materials has CIE colour values a* and b* such that −7≤a*≤0, −15≤b*≤0 and an optical transmission T such that 60%≤T≤95%. The inventive transparent films provide discoloration compensation that alleviates yellowing caused by UV light.
1. A single-layer or multilayer transparent film comprising one or more polymeric materials and one or more dyes, wherein the film has CIE color values a* and b* of −7≤a*≤0 and −15≤b*≤0 and an optical transmission T of 60%≤T≤95%, wherein the film comprises a blister film produced by thermoforming, wherein the film is susceptible to yellowing due to UV exposure, and wherein no yellowing of the film is perceptible to the human eye when the film is exposed to UV of 360 KJ·m −2 at a black standard temperature (BST) of 65° C., in accordance with DIN EN ISO 4892-2: 2013-06 B2.
2. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film does not comprise pigment.
3. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film forms part of a blister pack.
4. The film of claim 1 , wherein the yellowing causes the film to become more yellow, and wherein a color corresponding to the CIE color values is complementary to the yellow.
5. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film is not oriented.
6. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film is not stretched.
7. The film of claim 1 , wherein −3≤a*≤−0.9.
8. The film of claim 1 , wherein −14.2≤b*≤−4.4.
9. The film of claim 1 , wherein 69%≤T≤82%.
10. The film of claim 1 , wherein −3≤a*≤−0.9, −14.2≤b*≤−4.4, and 69%≤T≤82%.
11. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises four polymeric layers and two bonding layers.
12. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises a layer having from 60 to 99% by weight of polyvinylidene chloride (PVdC), based on a total weight of the layer.
13. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises a layer having from 60 to 99% by weight of vinyl chloride polymer (VCP), based on a total weight of the layer.
14. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises (i) one or more layers comprising vinyl chloride polymer (VCP) and (ii) one or more layers comprising polyethylene (PE).
15. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises at least one supplementary dye, and wherein a ratio of an integrated absorption of the one or more dyes in a wavelength range from 520 to 600 nm to an integrated absorption of the at least one supplementary dye in the wavelength range from 520 to 600 nm is from 4:1 to 1:1.
16. The film of claim 1 , wherein the one or more dyes absorb light having wavelengths in a range from 520 to 600 nm.
17. A method of producing the film of claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing the one or more polymeric materials;
providing the one or more dyes;
mixing the one or more dyes with the one or more polymeric materials to obtain a mixture; and
forming the mixture into the film by at least one of extruding, coextruding, calendering, coating, extrusion coating, or laminating.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
automatically adjusting a metering device for the one or more dyes according to a measured color of the film.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein automatically adjusting the metering device comprises using on-line color measurement and electronic control.