Vibration damping device
In a vibration damping device applying a magnetic force from a magnetic field generation unit to an orifice path communicating with fluid chambers into which a magnetic functional fluid is filled and controlling vibration damping properties. An intermediate cylindrical member to which an outer cylindrical member formed by a non-magnetic material is externally fit and fixed is formed by a ferromagnetic material. In the intermediate cylindrical member, a magnetic field acting opening part is provided at a position corresponding to the orifice path.
1 . A vibration damping device, which is a fluid-filled vibration damping device and comprises:
a main rubber elastic body;
an inner shaft member;
an intermediate cylindrical member, wherein the inner shaft member and the intermediate cylindrical member are linked by the main rubber elastic body;
an outer cylindrical member, externally inserted and fixed to the intermediate cylindrical member;
a plurality of fluid chambers, separated in a circumferential direction, formed by covering pocket-like parts provided at the main rubber elastic body and open to an outer circumferential side of the intermediate cylindrical member by using the outer cylindrical member; and
an orifice path, allowing the fluid chambers to communicate with each other,
wherein a magnetic functional fluid is filled into the fluid chambers,
a magnetic field generation unit applying a magnetic field to the magnetic functional fluid flowing through the orifice path is provided outside the fluid chambers,
the outer cylindrical member is formed by a non-magnetic material,
the intermediate cylindrical member is formed by a ferromagnetic material, and
in the intermediate cylindrical member, a magnetic field acting opening part is provided at a position corresponding to the orifice path in which the magnetic field is applied to the magnetic functional fluid,
wherein the intermediate cylindrical member comprises:
a pair of side portions in an axial direction, configured in a cylindrical shape with a diameter that is continuous in the circumferential direction; and
an intermediate portion in the axial direction, partially provided in the circumferential direction, and having a concave groove shape extending in the circumferential direction between the pair of side portions in the axial direction,
wherein the magnetic field acting opening part is provided at the intermediate portion in the axial direction, and the magnetic field acting opening part penetrates through the intermediate portion in a radial direction.
2 . The vibration damping device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the intermediate cylindrical member is a single component formed by the pair of side portions in the axial direction connected at the intermediate portion in the axial direction, and
the magnetic field acting opening part is configured by a window part formed to penetrate through a groove bottom part in the intermediate portion in the axial direction that is configured in the concave groove shape.
3 . The vibration damping device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the intermediate cylindrical member is configured in a split configuration on two sides in the axial direction in the intermediate portion in the axial direction, and the pair of side portions in the axial direction are separate components, and
the magnetic field acting opening part is configured between split parts of the intermediate portion in the axial direction separated in the axial direction.
4 . The vibration damping device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field generation unit is arranged on an outer circumferential side of the outer cylindrical member.
5 . The vibration damping device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the orifice path, magnetic flux concentration members formed by a ferromagnetic material are disposed to be opposite to each other in a width direction of the orifice path, and the magnetic field acting opening part in the intermediate cylindrical member is provided at a position corresponding to a portion between opposite parts in the magnetic flux concentration members.
6 . The vibration damping device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein between the intermediate cylindrical member and the outer cylindrical member, an orifice member for forming the orifice path is arranged to extend, in the circumferential direction, along the pocket-like part provided in the main rubber elastic body,
the orifice member is formed by a ferromagnetic material, and
the magnetic flux concentration members disposed to be opposite to each other in the width direction of the orifice path are formed by the orifice member.
7 . The vibration damping device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field generation unit comprises:
a coil member, generating a magnetic field by being supplied with power, and
a yoke member, guiding a magnetic flux in the magnetic field generated by the coil member to the orifice path.
8 . The vibration damping device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field generation unit is arranged on an outer circumferential side of the outer cylindrical member.
9 . The vibration damping device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the orifice path, magnetic flux concentration members formed by a ferromagnetic material are disposed to be opposite to each other in a width direction of the orifice path, and the magnetic field acting opening part in the intermediate cylindrical member is provided at a position corresponding to a portion between opposite parts in the magnetic flux concentration members.
10 . The vibration damping device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field generation unit comprises:
a coil member, generating a magnetic field by being supplied with power, and
a yoke member, guiding a magnetic flux in the magnetic field generated by the coil member to the orifice path.