Systems, methods, and apparatus to control weld current in a preheating system
Systems, methods, and apparatus to control weld current in a preheating system are disclosed. An example preheating power supply includes power conversion circuitry configured to output welding-type power via a first output power connector and a second output power connector, and a bypass path prevention circuit configured to prevent less than a threshold voltage applied to the first output power connector and the second output power connector from a different power supply from causing current to flow between the first output power connector and the second output power connector.
1. A preheating power supply, comprising:
power conversion circuitry configured to output welding-type power via a positive output power connector and a negative output power connector; and
a bypass path prevention circuit between the power conversion circuitry and the positive output power connector or between the power conversion circuitry and the negative output power connector, and configured to:
prevent less than a threshold voltage applied to the positive output power connector and the negative output power connector from a different power supply from causing current to flow in a first direction between the positive output power connector and the negative output power connector; and
permit conduction of current in the first direction from the positive output power connector to the negative output power connector through the bypass path prevention circuit when more than the threshold voltage is applied between the positive output power connector and the negative output power connector by the power conversion circuitry.
2. The preheating power supply as defined in claim 1 , wherein the bypass path prevention circuit comprises a diode configured to increase a forward voltage drop from the positive output power connector to the negative output power connector.
3. The preheating power supply as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a controller configured to control the power conversion circuitry to output an electrode preheating voltage based on the forward voltage drop.
4. The preheating power supply as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
a switching element configured to selectively couple the positive output power connector to the negative output power connector; and
a switching control circuit configured to selectively control the switching element to decouple the positive output power connector and the negative output power connector.
5. The preheating power supply as defined in claim 4 , wherein the switching control circuit is configured to control the switching element to decouple the positive output power connector and the negative output power connector when the power conversion circuitry is not outputting current via the positive output power connector and the negative output power connector.
6. The preheating power supply as defined in claim 4 , wherein the switching control circuit is configured to control the switching element to couple the positive output power connector and the negative output power connector when the power conversion circuitry is outputting current via the positive output power connector and the negative output power connector.
7. The preheating power supply as defined in claim 1 , wherein the bypass path prevention circuit comprises a resistor.
8. The preheating power supply as defined in claim 1 , wherein the bypass path prevention circuit comprises a load switch.
9. The preheating power supply as defined in claim 1 , wherein the bypass path prevention circuit comprises a negative temperature coefficient thermistor.
10. The preheating power supply as defined in claim 1 , wherein the welding-type power comprises electrode preheating current.