Composition and method for improving the production of petroleum hydrocarbons
A novel surfactant composition that comprises of two surfactant components, a solvent, and water. The surfactant composition is added to a fracturing fluid, which is then pumped downhole into a subterranean formation where the novel characteristics of the fracturing fluid lend to improved oil production over the fracturing fluid without the surfactant composition.
1. A method of increasing the production of petroleum hydrocarbons comprising:
formulating a surfactant solution;
mixing the surfactant solution with a fracturing fluid to form a fracturing fluid composition;
injecting the fracturing fluid composition into a well bore at a flow rate and pressure sufficient to fracture the subterranean formation;
wherein the surfactant solution comprises a first surfactant, a second surfactant, a solvent, and water;
wherein the production of petroleum hydrocarbons from the well bore is increased in comparison to production of petroleum hydrocarbons if the surfactant solution was not added to the fracturing fluid composition;
wherein the first surfactant is an ether sulfonate having the formula: R1O(R2O)x(R3O)yCH2CH(OH)CH2SO3M, wherein R1 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, R2 is —CH2CH2—, R3 is —CH(CH3)CH2—, x is an integer from 2 to 30, y is an integer from 0 to 20, and M is a monovalent cation;
wherein the second surfactant is an alkyl alkoxylated nonionic surfactant having the formula R4O(R2O)m(R3O)nH where R4 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, m is an integer from 5 to 30, and n is an integer from 1 to 20; and
wherein the solvent is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, 1-propanol, butanol, acetone, ethyl lactate, glycerol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol butyl ether; butyl acetate, acetic acid, or any combination thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the surfactant solution is mixed with the fracturing fluid to a concentration of 0.02 to 50 gallon per thousand gallons of the fracturing fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the fracturing fluid composition further comprises a gelling agent, a proppant, a biocide, a scale inhibitor, a clay stabilizer, a friction reducer, a crosslinking agent, a breaker, a thermal stabilizer, a pH adjuster, a corrosion inhibitor, an iron control agent, or any combination thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the gelling agent is selected from the group comprising: hydroxyethyl guar, carboxymethyl guar, hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethylhydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethylhydroxyethyl guar, carboxyethylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan, diutan, or any combination thereof.