Cold plate blade for battery modules
A cold plate for a battery may comprise channels that extend from a first end of the plate to a second end of the plate or from a first side of the plate to a second side of the plate, the channels are located in parallel with each other and between the top surface and the bottom surface. The channels may be separated from each other by walls. The plate may be milled to form a first manifold on each end. The plate may also be milled to form notches in the surface(s) over the manifold. A port for the inlet and a port for the outlet of a working fluid may be inserted into the notches. The plate may have end caps, and the end caps and the ports may be welded or brazed to form a sealed enclosure. In various embodiment, the plate is an extruded plate, a cast plate, or a stamped/formed plate.
1. A cold plate, comprising:
an extruded plate, comprising:
a top surface;
a bottom surface opposite the top surface;
a plurality of parallel walls coupled to the top surface and the bottom surface and defining a plurality of channels;
a first manifold on a first end of the extruded plate and in fluid communication with the plurality of channels; and
a second manifold on a second end of the extruded plate and in fluid communication with the plurality of channels;
a first inlet port and a second inlet port extending through the top surface and in fluid communication with the first manifold; and
a first outlet port and a second outlet port extending through the top surface and in fluid communication with the second manifold,
wherein:
the first outlet port is configured to receive a first portion of a coolant delivered to the cold plate through the first inlet port;
the second outlet port is configured to receive a second portion of the coolant delivered to the cold plate through the second inlet port; and
a portion of the first manifold is positioned between a portion of the top surface of the extruded plate and a bottom surface of the extruded plate.
2. The cold plate of claim 1 , further comprising a first notch, a second notch, a third notch, and a fourth notch formed in the top surface of the extruded plate.
3. The cold plate of claim 2 , wherein the first inlet port comprises a first flange, the second inlet port comprises a second flange, the first outlet port comprises a third flange, and the second outlet port comprises a fourth flange.
4. The cold plate of claim 3 , wherein the first flange, the second flange, the third flange, and the fourth flange are coupled to the extruded plate via the first notch, the second notch, the third notch, and the fourth notch, respectively.
5. The cold plate of claim 4 , wherein a top surface of the first flange, a top surface of the second flange, a top surface of the third flange, and a top surface of the fourth flange are flush with the top surface of the extruded plate.
6. The cold plate of claim 2 , wherein the first notch and the second notch extend through a first edge of the top surface of the extruded plate.
7. The cold plate of claim 6 , wherein the third notch and the fourth notch extend though a second edge of the top surface of the extruded plate.
8. The cold plate of claim 1 , wherein another portion of the first manifold is positioned below the first inlet port, and wherein yet another portion of the first manifold is positioned below the second inlet port.
9. A cold plate, comprising:
an extruded plate, comprising:
a top surface;
a bottom surface opposite the top surface;
a plurality of parallel walls coupled to the top surface and the bottom surface and defining a plurality of channels;
a first manifold on a first end of the extruded plate and in fluid communication with the plurality of channels; and
a second manifold on a second end of the extruded plate and in fluid communication with the plurality of channels;
a first inlet port and a second inlet port extending through the top surface and in fluid communication with the first manifold; and
a first outlet port and a second outlet port extending through the top surface and in fluid communication with the second manifold, wherein:
the first outlet port is configured to receive a first portion of a coolant delivered to the cold plate through the first inlet port;
the second outlet port is configured to receive a second portion of the coolant delivered to the cold plate through the second inlet port;
the plurality of parallel walls comprises a middle wall coupled to the top surface and the bottom surface;
the cold plate further comprises:
a first end cap coupled to the first end of the extruded plate and comprising a first finger interfacing with a first end of the middle wall; and
a second end cap coupled to a second end of the extruded plate and comprising a second finger interfacing with a second end of the middle wall; and
the first finger, the second finger, and the middle wall divide the plurality of channels into a first plurality of channels configured to receive the first portion of the coolant and a second plurality of channels configured to receive the second portion of the coolant.
10. The cold plate of claim 9 , wherein the first portion of the coolant and the second portion of the coolant are fluidly isolated in the cold plate as a result of the first finger, the second finger, and the middle wall.
11. The cold plate of claim 9 , wherein the first end cap and the second end cap are positioned at least partially between the top surface and the bottom surface.
12. The cold plate of claim 9 , wherein:
the first plurality of channels comprises a first plurality of linear channels; and
the second plurality of channels comprises a second plurality of linear channels.
13. The cold plate of claim 9 , wherein:
the first end cap further comprises a first base component; and
the first finger extends from the first base component and within the first manifold.
14. A cold plate, comprising:
an extruded plate, comprising:
a top surface;
a bottom surface opposite the top surface;
a plurality of parallel walls coupled to the top surface and the bottom surface and defining a plurality of channels;
a first manifold on a first end of the extruded plate and in fluid communication with the plurality of channels; and
a second manifold on a second end of the extruded plate and in fluid communication with the plurality of channels;
a first inlet port and a second inlet port extending through the top surface and in fluid communication with the first manifold; and
a first outlet port and a second outlet port extending through the top surface and in fluid communication with the second manifold, wherein:
the first outlet port is configured to receive a first portion of a coolant delivered to the cold plate through the first inlet port;
the second outlet port is configured to receive a second portion of the coolant delivered to the cold plate through the second inlet port;
the extruded plate comprises a length measured from the first end to the second end;
the extruded plate comprises a width measured perpendicular to the length;
the first inlet port and the first outlet port are offset with respect to the width; and
the second inlet port and the second outlet port are offset with respect to the width.
15. The cold plate of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of parallel walls comprises a middle wall centered relative to the width.
16. The cold plate of claim 15 , wherein the first inlet port is positioned closer to the middle wall than the second inlet port is positioned to the middle wall.
17. The cold plate of claim 16 , wherein the second outlet port is positioned closer to the middle wall than the first outlet port is positioned to the middle wall.
18. The cold plate of claim 15 , wherein:
the first inlet port and the first outlet port are positioned on a first side of the middle wall; and
the second inlet port and the second outlet port are positioned on a second side of the middle wall.
19. An apparatus comprising:
an extruded plate, comprising:
a top surface;
a bottom surface opposite the top surface;
a plurality of walls coupled to the top surface and the bottom surface and defining a plurality of channels;
a first manifold formed in a first end of the extruded plate to create a first void in fluid communication with the plurality of channels; and
a second manifold formed in a second end of the extruded plate to create a second void in fluid communication with the plurality of channels;
a first port extending through the top surface of the extruded plate and in fluid communication with the first void, wherein the first port is configured to communicate fluid with at least one of the plurality of channels of the extruded plate via at least a portion of the first void;
a second port extending through the top surface of the extruded plate and in fluid communication with the second void, wherein the second port is configured to communicate fluid with at least one of the plurality of channels of the extruded plate via at least a portion of the second void;
a first end cap coupled to the first end of the extruded plate and comprising a first flow directing structure positioned within the first void and interfacing with an end of a first wall of the plurality of walls; and
a second end cap coupled to the second end of the extruded plate and comprising a second flow directing structure positioned within the second void and interfacing with an end of a second wall of the plurality of walls, wherein the first flow directing structure, the second flow directing structure, the first wall, and the second wall divide the plurality of channels into:
a first channel in fluid communication with the first port via the first manifold; and
a second channel in fluid communication with the first channel via the second manifold.