Selectively illuminable metallic looking trims and their methods of manufacture
A trim for an object and its method of manufacture involve providing a transparent or translucent substrate defining a top surface, applying an opaque layer above the top surface of the substrate, the opaque layer defining one or more apertures through which light can pass, and applying one or more translucent metallic-looking layers above a top surface of the opaque layer. In some implementations, the trim is a selectively illuminable trim whereby a light source is arranged beneath a bottom surface of the substrate, the light source being configured to output light through the substrate, the one or more apertures defined by the opaque layer, and the one or more metallic-looking layers.
1. A trim for an object, the trim comprising:
a transparent or translucent substrate defining a top surface;
an opaque layer applied above the top surface of the substrate, the opaque layer defining an aperture through which light can pass; and
one or more continuous translucent metallic-looking layers applied above a top surface of the opaque layer,
wherein the one or more continuous translucent metallic-looking layers comprises a composition selected from the group consisting of: transition metals, post-transition metals, metalloids, and combinations thereof.
2. The trim of claim 1 , further comprising a first translucent base coat layer applied to the top surface of the substrate, wherein the opaque layer is applied to a top surface of the first translucent base coat layer.
3. The trim of claim 2 , further comprising a second translucent base coat layer applied to the top surface of the opaque layer and a portion of the top surface of the first translucent base coat layer corresponding to the aperture, wherein the one or more translucent metallic-looking layers are applied to a top surface of the second translucent base coat layer.
4. The trim of claim 2 , wherein the aperture in the opaque layer are formed by pre-deposit masking or post-deposit laser etching.
5. The trim of claim 1 , further comprising a top coat layer applied above the one or more metallic-looking layers.
6. The trim of claim 1 , wherein the aperture in the opaque layer are formed by pre-deposit masking or post-deposit laser etching.
7. The trim of claim 1 , wherein at least the one or more metallic-looking layers are applied using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) system that applies a coating formed via sublimation of the selected composition.
8. The trim of claim 1 , wherein at least the one or more metallic-looking layers are applied using a painting system that applies a paint solution comprising the selected composition.
9. The trim of claim 1 , wherein the trim is a selectively illuminable trim that further comprises a light source arranged beneath a bottom surface of the substrate, the light source being configured to output light through the substrate, the aperture defined by the opaque layer, and the one or more metallic-looking layers.
10. The trim of claim 9 , further comprising a light guide arranged between the light source and the bottom surface of the substrate, the light guide being configured to distribute the light output from the light source.
11. A method of manufacturing a trim for an object, the method comprising:
providing a transparent or translucent substrate defining a top surface;
applying an opaque layer above the top surface of the substrate, the opaque layer defining an aperture through which light can pass; and
applying one or more continuous translucent metallic-looking layers above a top surface of the opaque layer,
wherein the one or more continuous translucent metallic-looking layers comprises a composition selected from the group consisting of: transition metals, post-transition metals, metalloids, and combinations thereof.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising applying a first translucent base coat layer to the top surface of the substrate, wherein the opaque layer is applied to a top surface of the first translucent base coat layer.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising applying a second translucent base coat layer to the top surface of the opaque layer and a portion of the top surface of the first translucent base coat layer corresponding to the aperture, wherein the one or more translucent metallic-looking layers are applied to a top surface of the second translucent base coat layer.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising one of (i) applying a mask to the top surface of the first translucent base coat layer prior to applying the opaque layer, wherein the mask defines the aperture, and (ii) laser etching the opaque layer to form the aperture.
15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising applying a top coat layer above the one or more metallic-looking layers.
16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising one of (i) applying a mask to the top surface of the substrate prior to applying the opaque layer, wherein the mask defines the aperture, and (ii) laser etching the opaque layer to form the one or more apertures.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein at least the one or more metallic-looking layers are applied using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) system that applies a coating formed via sublimation of the selected composition.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein at least the one or more metallic-looking layers are applied using a painting system that applies a paint solution comprising the selected composition.
19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the trim is a selectively illuminable trim and the method further comprises arranging a light source beneath a bottom surface of the substrate, the light source being configured to output light through the substrate, the aperture defined by the opaque layer, and the one or more metallic-looking layers.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising arranging a light guide between the light source and a bottom surface of the substrate, the light guide being configured to distribute the light output from the light source.